Figurative Language

Vocabulary flashcards defining the types of figurative language covered in the lecture presentation.

Figurative Language

A category of language comprising simile, metaphor, idiom, hyperbole, alliteration, onomatopoeia, and personification.

Simile

A comparison of two unlike things using the words "like" or "as." Example: She ran like the wind.

Metaphor

A comparison of two unlike things that does not use "like" or "as." Example: The classroom was a zoo.

Idiom

A phrase whose meaning is different from the meaning of its words. Example: It's time to hit the sack. (go to bed)

Hit the sack

Go to bed (an idiom example).

Hyperbole

An extreme exaggeration used to make a point. Example: I'm so hungry I could eat an elephant.

Alliteration

The repeating of the same beginning sound in words close together. Example: Silly snakes slither slowly.

Onomatopoeia

A word that sounds like the noise it names. Example: Buzz! Splash! Boom!

Personification

Giving human traits or actions to something that is not human. Example: The flowers waved hello.