Anesthesia and Medications

These flashcards cover key concepts related to anesthesia, medications used during surgical procedures, monitoring vital signs, and patient education.

Anesthesia

The use of medication to prevent pain during procedures, which may also cause loss of sensation or consciousness.

General Anesthesia

A type of anesthesia that leads to loss of all consciousness.

Regional Anesthesia

Anesthesia that numbs a large area, such as through spinal or epidural methods.

Local Anesthesia

Anesthesia that numbs a specific area.

Moderate Sedation

Also known as conscious sedation, where the patient is relaxed but remains aware.

Propofol

A general anesthetic often referred to as the 'Michael Jackson drug'.

Lidocaine

A local anesthetic also known as Xylocaine, used to block nerve conduction.

Fentanyl

A strong pain control medication often used in conjunction with anesthesia.

Midazolam

An anxiolytic drug used for sedation and anxiety.

Normal Respiratory Rate

Typically ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

Oxygen Saturation

Normal levels range from 95 to 100%.

Respiratory Depression

A potential adverse reaction to anesthetic drugs that can lead to insufficient breathing.

Hypoxia

A serious complication characterized by the lack of sufficient oxygen in the body.

Narcan

A medication used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose.

Roxazicon

A reversal agent for excessive antianxiety medication such as Midazolam.

Cystacholine

A depolarizing muscle relaxant sometimes referred to as 'sugar mama' when needing a reversal agent.

Vital Signs

Key indicators of a patient's health status, including blood pressure, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation.

Lipid Emulsion Therapy

A treatment for lidocaine toxicity, though rare.

Surgeon Considerations

Importance of monitoring airway, oxygenation, and consciousness after administration of anesthetics.

Complications of Anesthesia

Common issues include delayed awakening, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory depression.

Patient Education

Teaching patients about expectations, including NPO status and drowsiness after procedures.