Citizenship - Media, Free Press, Accountability, Functions

What is E-Media?

All forms of media related to the internet (stands for electronic media). Examples: websites, online newspapers, podcasts.

What is Traditional Media?

News shared on older media platforms such as newsprint (newspapers), radio, television, and cinema.

What is New Media?

All non-traditional, modern forms of media. Examples: blogs, podcasts, social media.

What is Social Media?

The ways in which people interact and communicate with each other over the internet. Examples: WhatsApp, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok.

What are Citizen Journalists?

Ordinary members of the public who report and spread news in society (e.g., posting videos or updates on social media).

What is Mass Media?

The means of communicating to a large number of people at the exact same time. Examples: radio, TV news.

Define Press and Free Press.

Press: All forms of media that share news and information. Free Press: Media that is not controlled, censored, or restricted by the government or political interference.

Define Accountability and Journalist.

Accountability: Taking responsibility for your actions and decisions. Journalist: A person who works for a media company and reports on news.

Define Migration, Individual Liberty, and Citizen.

Migration: The movement of people from one country to another. Individual Liberty: The freedoms entitled to each person to live their life. Citizen: A person who is legally registered to live in a nation.

What are the main functions of the media?

1. Gives public information. 2. Socialises and helps people learn. 3. Entertains. 4. Promotes/advertises brands, products, and government. 5. Helps form political views and raise awareness. 6. Holds the government to account.

Why is the media holding the government to account GOOD for democracy?

It informs the public about wrongdoing/corruption, forces politicians to take responsibility, helps people make informed voting decisions, and lets citizens know their rights.

Why can a free press holding the government to account be BAD or risky?

It risks spreading fake news, political bias, and causing panic or confusion. It can also threaten national security or invade people's personal privacy.