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These flashcards cover important terminology and concepts related to Tamiflu® and its use in treating and preventing influenza.
Tamiflu® (oseltamivir)
A Pharmacist Only Medicine used for the treatment or prophylaxis of influenza.
Pharmacist Only Medicine
Medication that can only be dispensed by a pharmacist, typically due to needing professional judgement.
Influenza
A viral infection that attacks the respiratory system, commonly causing fever, chills, and cough.
Contraindications
Specific situations where a drug should not be used due to potential harm to the patient.
Renal Impairment
A condition in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood, affecting drug metabolism.
Dosage for adults
Tamiflu 75 mg should be taken twice daily for 5 days for treatment of influenza.
Prophylaxis
The prevention of disease, in this case, administering Tamiflu to prevent influenza after exposure.
Side effects
Unintended effects of a drug; for Tamiflu, they include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and headache.
Suspension
A liquid form of a medication that contains particles suspended in a liquid, often used for patients unable to swallow pills.
Neuropsychiatric events
Adverse psychological effects that have been reported in patients taking Tamiflu, though causality is unclear.
Symptoms of influenza
Common symptoms include fevers/chills, body aches, cough, and extreme tiredness.
When to refer to GP
Patients aged ≤ 12 years old, uncertain diagnosis, signs of secondary bacterial infection, or renal impairment.