Lab Practical 1 Structures

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Last updated 3:26 AM on 10/6/26
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436 Terms

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anatomical position

thumbs point outward

<p>thumbs point outward</p>
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frontal

forehead

<p>forehead</p>
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orbital

eye

<p>eye</p>
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buccal

cheek

<p>cheek</p>
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mental

chin

<p>chin</p>
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nasal

nose

<p>nose</p>
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oral

mouth

<p>mouth</p>
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cervical

neck

<p>neck</p>
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otic

ear

<p>ear</p>
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cephalic

head

<p>head</p>
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occipital

back of head/base of skull

<p>back of head/base of skull</p>
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acromial

point of shoulder

<p>point of shoulder</p>
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axillary

armpit

<p>armpit</p>
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abdominal

abdomen

<p>abdomen</p>
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brachial

arm

<p>arm</p>
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antecubital

front of elbow

<p>front of elbow</p>
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antebrachial

forearm

<p>forearm</p>
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pelvic

pelvis

<p>pelvis</p>
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sternal

breastbone

<p>breastbone</p>
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thoracic

chest

<p>chest</p>
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mammary

breast

<p>breast</p>
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umbilical

navel

<p>navel</p>
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vertebral

spinal column

<p>spinal column</p>
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scapular

shoulder blade

<p>shoulder blade</p>
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brachial

arm

<p>arm</p>
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dorsal/dorsum

back

<p>back</p>
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olecranal

back of elbow

<p>back of elbow</p>
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lumbar

loin

<p>loin</p>
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sacral

between hips

<p>between hips</p>
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manus

hand

<p>hand</p>
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carpal

wrist

<p>wrist</p>
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pollex

thumb

<p>thumb</p>
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palmar

palm

<p>palm</p>
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digital

fingers/toes

<p>fingers/toes</p>
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pubic

genital region

<p>genital region</p>
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patellar

anterior knee

<p>anterior knee</p>
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crural

leg

<p>leg</p>
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pedal → tarsal

foot → ankle

<p>foot → ankle</p>
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coxal

hip

<p>hip</p>
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inguinal

groin

<p>groin</p>
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femoral

thigh

<p>thigh</p>
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fibular/peroneal

side of leg

<p>side of leg</p>
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hallux

great toe

<p>great toe</p>
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sacral

between hips

<p>between hips</p>
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gluteal

buttocks

<p>buttocks</p>
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perineal

region b/w anus + external genitalia

<p>region b/w anus + external genitalia</p>
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femoral

thigh

<p>thigh</p>
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popliteal

back of knee

<p>back of knee</p>
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sural

calf

<p>calf</p>
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calcaneal

heel

<p>heel</p>
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plantar

sole

<p>sole</p>
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right upper quadrant

contains liver

<p>contains liver</p>
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left upper quadrant

contains stomach

<p>contains stomach</p>
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right lower quadrant

contains appendix

<p>contains appendix</p>
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left lower quadrant

descending colon

<p>descending colon</p>
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epigastric region

contains stomach

<p>contains stomach</p>
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hypogastric region

contains urinary bladder

<p>contains urinary bladder</p>
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umbilical region

small intestine

<p>small intestine</p>
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lumbar regions (right and left)

ascending and descending colon

<p>ascending and descending colon</p>
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Hypochondriac regions (right and left)

Liver and Spleen

<p>Liver and Spleen</p>
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inguinal/iliac regions (right and left)

Appendix and Sigmoid Colon

<p>Appendix and Sigmoid Colon</p>
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serous membrane

a layer of simple squamous epithelium, moist membranes found in

closed ventral body cavities, visceral directly around organ and parietal around organ cavity

<p>a layer of simple squamous epithelium, moist membranes found in</p><p>closed ventral body cavities, visceral directly around organ and parietal around organ cavity</p>
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mucous membrane

epithelial cells resting on a layer of loose areolar connective tissue, line of the body cavities opening to the body exterior

<p>epithelial cells resting on a layer of loose areolar connective tissue, line of the body cavities opening to the body exterior</p>
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cutaneous membrane

skin

<p>skin</p>
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synovial membrane

entirely of connective tissue, NO epithelial cells, lines the cavities surrounding the joints, provides a smooth surface and lubricating fluid

<p>entirely of connective tissue, NO epithelial cells, lines the cavities surrounding the joints, provides a smooth surface and lubricating fluid</p>
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simple squamous epithelium

air sacs of lung, filtration/diffusion

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">air sacs of lung, filtration/diffusion</span></p>
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simple cuboidal epithelium

kidney tubules, secretion/absorption

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">kidney tubules, secretion/absorption</span></p>
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simple columnar epithelium

digestive tract, secretion/absorption

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">digestive tract, secretion/absorption</span></p>
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stratified squamous epithelium

epidermis of the skin, protection against abrasion

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">epidermis of the skin, protection against abrasion</span></p>
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stratified cuboidal epithelium

ducts of sweat glands, protection + limited secretion/absorption

<p>ducts of sweat glands, protection + limited <span style="background-color: transparent;">secretion/absorption</span></p>
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stratified columnar epithelium

mucous membrane lining the eyelids, protection & secretion

<p>mucous membrane lining the eyelids, protection &amp; <span style="background-color: transparent;">secretion</span></p>
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pseudostratified columnar epithelium

trachea, secretion & mucus propulsion

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">trachea, secretion &amp; mucus propulsion</span></p>
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transitional epithelium

urinary bladder lumen, stretching + distention

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">urinary bladder lumen, stretching + distention</span></p>
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glandular epithelium

endo and exocrine glands, synthesis + secretion of products

<p>endo and exocrine glands, synthesis + secretion of products</p>
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areolar connective tissue

under epithelia of the body, strength + elasticity + support

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">under epithelia of the body, strength + elasticity + support</span></p>
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adipose connective tissue

around heart/kidneys, energy reserve/insulation

<p>around heart/kidneys, energy reserve/insulation</p>
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reticular connective tissue

spleen, supportive structural framework (stroma)

<p>spleen, supportive structural framework (stroma)</p>
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dense regular connective tissue

tendons/most ligaments, attaches muscles to bones/muscles

<p>tendons/most ligaments, <span style="background-color: transparent;">attaches muscles to bones/muscles</span></p>
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dense irregular connective tissue

dermis (reticular) layer of skin, provides tensile strength in multiple directions

<p>dermis (reticular) layer of skin, provides tensile strength in multiple directions</p>
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elastic connective tissue


<p></p>
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blood

blood vessels, transport of respiratory gases

<p>blood vessels, transport of respiratory gases</p>
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hyaline cartilage

costal cartilages of the ribs, resists compressive stress

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">costal cartilages of the ribs, resists compressive stress</span></p>
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elastic cartilage

external ear, maintains shape while allowing flexibility

<p>external ear, <span style="background-color: transparent;">maintains shape while allowing flexibility</span></p>
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fibrocartilage

intervertebral discs, absorbs compressive shock.

<p>intervertebral discs, <span style="background-color: transparent;">absorbs compressive shock.</span></p>
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bone tissue

all bones, support/protect body

<p>all bones, support/protect body</p>
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skeletal muscle tissue

attached to bones via tendons, body motion/voluntary movement

<p>attached to bones via tendons, body motion/voluntary movement</p>
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cardiac muscle tissue

heart walls, pumps blood into circulation

<p>heart walls, pumps blood into circulation</p>
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smooth muscle tissue

walls of hollow organs, propels substances along internal passageways

<p>walls of hollow organs, p<span style="background-color: transparent;">ropels substances along internal passageways</span></p>
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nervous tissue

brain/spinal cord, generates and transmits electrical impulses

<p>brain/spinal cord, generates and transmits electrical impulses</p>
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stratum corneum

outermost layer of the epidermis, 20-30 layers of dead membranous sacs

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">outermost layer of the epidermis, 20-30 layers of dead membranous sacs</span></p>
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stratum lucidum


<p></p>
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stratum granulosum

thin border layer, flattened cells with deteriorating organelles

<p>thin border layer, flattened cells with deteriorating organelles</p>
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stratum spinosum

structural support, think bundles of intermediate pre-keratin filaments

<p>structural support, think bundles of intermediate pre-keratin filaments</p>
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stratum basale

produces new keratinocytes via mitosis, single row of actively dividing stem cells attached → dermis

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">produces new keratinocytes via mitosis, single row of actively dividing stem cells attached → dermis</span></p>
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cilia

knowt flashcard image
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striations

knowt flashcard image
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intercalated discs

knowt flashcard image
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central canal

knowt flashcard image
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lacunae

knowt flashcard image
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layers of skin

knowt flashcard image