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Passé composé
Used to describe completed past events and actions viewed as completed by the speaker.
Dr
List of 16 verbs conjugated with être in passé composé, requiring agreement with the subject for the past participle.
Reflexive constructions
Include reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nous, vous, se) in passé composé, e.g., "Je me suis lavé les mains."
Imparfait
Used for continuous states, repetitive actions, habitual habits, mental, physical, and emotional states in the past.
Conjugating imparfait
Take present tense nous form and add specific endings for different subjects.
Être in imparfait
The only irregular verb in imparfait, conjugated as "j'étais" for "I was."
Background information
Imparfait describes ongoing events, habits, and what used to be in the past.
Distinction
Passé composé for specific events at a precise moment, while imparfait for ongoing actions and background information.