✔️29 - Abdomen & Pelvis Blood Vessels (Katarinas and Pictures I added)

descending aorta

The ______________ ______________ runs through the thoracic and abdominal regions.

1. Lumbar aa.

2. Phrenicoabdominal aa. (common trunk)

3. Deep circumflex iliac aa

the parietal branches include

1. Celiac artery

2. Cranial mesenteric a.

3. Renal aa.

4. Testicular and ovarian aa.

5. Caudal mesenteric a.

the visceral branches include

1. External iliac aa.

2. Internal iliac aa.

3. Median sacral a.

4. Internal pudendal artery

5. Vaginal artery

6. Umbilical artery

7. Prostatic artery

8. Caudal gluteal artery

the terminal branches include

caudal phrenic a.

A

cranial abdominal a.

B

phrenicoabdominal aa.

C

lumbar aa.

D

deep circumflex iliac a.

E

external iliac aa.

F

internal iliac aa.

G

median sacral a.

H

celiac a.

I

cranial mesenteric a.

J

renal aa.

K

gonadal (ovarian/testicular) aa.

L

caudal mesenteric a.

M

umbilical a.

1

uterine a.

2

caudal gluteal a.

3

vaginal a.

4

internal pudendal a.

5

internal iliac a.

6

umbilical a.

1

prostatic a,

2

caudal gluteal a.

3

internal pudendal a.

4

internal iliac a.

5

1. Celiac artery

2. Cranial Mesenteric Artery

3. Caudal Mesenteric artery

Which arteries supply blood to the digestive tract, liver, pancreas, and spleen

1. splenic artery

2. left gastric artery

3. common hepatic artery

What are the branches of the celiac artery?

hepatic a.

1

left gastric a.

2

splenic a.

4

- Left gastromental (gastroepiploic) artery

- Short gastric arteries

- Pancreatic branches

What are the branches of the splenic artery?

left gastromental artery

The _________________________ supplies the left side of the greater curvature and greater omentum.

short gastric arteries

The ____________________ supplies the fundus of the stomach.

pancreatic branches

The ________________ supplies the left lobe of pancreas.

left gastromental (gastroepiploic) a.

1

short gastric aa.

2

pancreatic br.

3

esophageal branches

What branches off the left gastric artery?

left side of lesser curvature

The left gastric artery supplies the ___________________________.

esophageal branches

The ______________________ supply the caudal most part of the esophagus and the cardia.

left gastric a.

2

esophageal br.

3

- Hepatic branches

- Right gastric artery

- Gastroduodenal artery

The hepatic artery gives rise to the?

liver

The hepatic branches supplies the ____________.

cystic artery (gallbladder)

The hepatic branches give rise to the ________________.

right gastric artery

The _____________________ supplies the right side of lesser curvature of stomach and lesser omentum.

1. Right gastromental

(gastroepiploic) artery

2. Cranial pancreaticoduodenal

artery

What are the branches off the Gastroduodenal artery?

right gastromental artery

The __________________________ supplies the right side of the greater curvature of stomach and greater omentum.

duodenum and pancreatic right lobe

The cranial pancreaticoduodenal

artery supplies the _____________ and _______________.

hepatic branches

1

right gastric a.

2

gastroduodenal a.

3

right gastromental (gastroepiplioc) a.

A

cranial pancreaticoduodenal a.

B

- Spleen

- Pancreas

- Stomach

- Esophagus

- Liver

- Gall Bladder

- Duodenum

- Lesser omentum

- Greater omentum

The celiac artery supplies the?

- Ileocolic artery

- Caudal pancreaticoduodenal artery

- Jejunal arteries

- Ileal arteries

What arteries does the Cranial Mesenteric artery gives rise to?

- Colic branch

- Right colic artery

- Middle colic artery

- Cecal artery

- Ileal branches (mesenteric)

What are the branches off the Ileocolic artery?

ascending colon

The colic branch supplies the initial part of the _____________________.

- distal ascending colon

- right colic flexure

- initial transverse colon

The right colic artery supplies the ?

- distal transverse colon

- left colic flexure

- initial descending colon

The middle colic artery supplies the?

cecum

The cecal artery supplies the ______________.

antimesenteric ileal branch

The cecal artery gives rise to the ____________________.

ileum

The antimesenteric ileal branch supplies the ______________.

ileocolic a.

1

colic branch

A

right colic a.

B

middle colic a.

C

cecal a.

D

antimesenteric ileal branch

E

Ileal branches (mesenteric)

F

caudal pancreaticoduodenal

The _________________________ supplies the distal descending duodenum and adjacent right lobe of pancreas.

jejunum

The jejunal arteries supply the __________.

ileum

The Ileal arteries supply the ____________.

caudal pancreaticoduodenal a.

1

jejunal a.

2

ileal a.

3

- Duodenum (caudal part)

- Pancreas (Right lobe)

- Jejunum

- Ileum

- Cecum

- Ascending colon

- Transverse colon

- Descending colon (Initial part)

Overall the Cranial Mesenteric artery supplies the?

- Left colic artery

- Cranial rectal artery

The Caudal Mesenteric artery gives rise to the?

descending colon

The left colic artery supplies the _________________.

cranial part of rectum

The cranial rectal artery supplies the ___________________.

caudal mesenteric artery

3

left colic a.

1

cranial rectal a.

2

abdominal digestive tract, pancreas, and spleen.

Overall, the Celiac artery, Cranial Mesenteric Artery, and Caudal Mesenteric artery are the blood supply to the?

caudal vena cava and portal vein

The abdomino-pelvic drainage includes the ______________ and _____________.

- Common iliac veins (internal iliac veins and external iliac veins)

- Deep circumflex iliac veins

- Lumbar veins (Dorsally)

- Gonadal (ovarian or testicular veins)

- Renal veins

- Phrenicoabdominal veins

- Hepatic veins

- Azygos vein

Which veins drain into the abdominal caudal vena cava?

common iliac v.

1

deep circumflex iliac v.

2

gonadal (ovarian/testicular) v.

4

renal v.

5

phrenicoabdominal v.

6

hepatic v.

7

caudal vena cava

1

azygous v.

2

hepatic v.

3

renal v.

4

gonadal (ovarian/testicular) v.

5