cells- prokaryotic and eukaryotic

example of a prokaryotic cell

bacterial, archaea

example of a eukaryotic cell

animal cell, plant cell, fungi, protist

parts of eukaryotic cells

cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell walls ←( some not all), chloroplast ← (some not all), mitochondria, nucleus(genetic information stored inside the nucleus), ribosome, permanent vacuole← (some not all)

parts of prokaryotic cells

cell membrane, cell wall (all prokaryotic cells have a cell wall), cytoplasm, dna loop (genetic information is not enclosed in a nucleus but instead a single dna loop), flagella, plasmid (small rings of dna, may be one more more), ribosome, slime capsule (not always present)

which type of cell is bigger or smaller?

eukaryotes are bigger and prokaryotic cells are much smaller.

Label

1- mitochondria

2- cell membrane

3- cytoplasm

4- nucleus

5- ribosome

6- cytoplasm

7- mitochondria

8- ribosome

9- chloroplast

10- nucleus

11- vacuole

12- cell wall

13- cell membrane

cell wall function

supports the cell and helps keep its shape

cell membrane function

controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell

cytoplasm function

where chemical reactions take place

nucleus function

controls the activities of the cell and stores genetic material (dna)

mitochondria function

carry out aerobic respiration to release energy that the cell can use

chloroplast function

absorbs light to make sugar in photosynthesis. contains chlorophyll

vacuole function

stores sap (a solution of water, sugars, ions and other substances)

ribosomes function

site of protein synthesis

name the parts of an animal cell

mitochondria, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, ribosomes

name the parts of a plant cell.

cytoplasm, mitochondria, ribosomes, chloroplasts, vacuole, cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus

plasmid function

carry additional genetic information

flagella/flagellum function

primarily used for cell movement

dna loop function

contains genes which control the cell

what organelle is the site of anaerobic respiration

cytoplasm

how do prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic cells

bacterial cells are much smaller, they dont have a nucleus, they dont have mitochondria or chloroplasts.