Week 1–3 Exam Vocabulary List

Grand Challenge (n.)

重大挑戰 — A major problem affecting society.

Wicked Problem (n.)

棘手問題 — A complex problem with no perfect solution.

Volatility (n.)

易變性 — Changing quickly and unpredictably.

Uncertainty (n.)

不確定性 — Not knowing what will happen.

Complexity (n.)

複雜性 — Having many connected factors.

Ambiguity (n.)

模糊性 — Not having a clear meaning.

Stakeholder (n.)

利害關係人 — A person or group affected by a decision.

Interconnected (adj.)

互相連結的 — Connected to each other.

Incomplete (adj.)

不完整的 — Not having all the information.

Interdisciplinary (adj.)

跨領域的 — Involving different areas of knowledge.

Collaboration (n.)

合作 — Working together.

Sustainable (adj.)

永續的 — Able to continue without harming the future.

Governance (n.)

治理 — The way an organisation or system is managed.

Mitigation (n.)

緩解 — Reducing the negative effects of something.

Demonstration Site (n.)

示範場域 — A real-world place to test solutions.

VUCA

易變性、不確定性、複雜性、模糊性 — Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity.

SDGs

永續發展目標 — Sustainable Development Goals.

Team Formation (n.)

團隊組成 — The process of creating a team.

Diverse (adj.)

多元的 — Having different backgrounds or skills.

Dispersed (adj.)

分散的 — Located in different places.

Digital (adj.)

數位化的 — Using digital technology.

Dynamic (adj.)

動態的 — Constantly changing.

Direction (n.)

方向 — A clear goal or purpose.

Structure (n.)

結構 — How a team is organised.

Supportive (adj.)

支持性的 — Providing help and resources.

Mindset (n.)

思維模式 — The way someone thinks.

Trust (n.)

信任 — Believing someone is reliable.

Performance (n.)

表現 — How well someone does a task.

Conflict (n.)

衝突 — A disagreement between people.

Accountability (n.)

責任承擔 — Being responsible for your actions.

Output (n.)

工作成果 — The results of work.

Effectiveness (n.)

效能 — How successfully something works.

Forming

組成期 — Getting to know each other.

Storming

衝突期 — Experiencing disagreements.

Norming

規範期 — Building trust and rules.

Performing

執行期 — Working effectively together.

Adjourning

解散期 — Completing the task and separating.

Resource Investigator

資源探索者 — Finding opportunities and contacts.

Teamworker

團隊合作者 — Supporting others and reducing conflict.

Coordinator

協調者 — Organising and delegating tasks.

Plant

創意者 — Creating new ideas.

Monitor Evaluator

評估者 — Analysing ideas logically.

Specialist

專家 — Providing specialist knowledge.

Shaper

推動者 — Driving the team forward.

Implementer

執行者 — Turning ideas into action.

Completer Finisher

完成者 — Checking details and errors.

Problem-Solving (n.)

問題解決 — Finding ways to solve problems.

Critical Thinking (n.)

批判性思考 — Analysing information before making decisions.

Judicious (adj.)

明智的、審慎的 — Showing careful judgement.

Reasoning (n.)

推理 — Using logic to make decisions.

Trial (n.)

嘗試 — Testing something.

Iteration (n.)

反覆改善 — Repeating a process to improve it.

Adaptation (n.)

調整、適應 — Changing to suit new situations.

Culture (n.)

文化 — Shared values and beliefs.

Values (n.)

價值觀 — Beliefs about what is important.

Beliefs (n.)

信念 — Things that people consider true.

Social Norms (n.)

社會規範 — Accepted behaviours in society.

Decision-Making (n.)

決策 — Choosing between different options.

Self-Awareness (n.)

自我認知 — Understanding yourself.

Continuous (adj.)

持續的 — Happening without stopping.