113 lec alma ata & uhc

What is the focus of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

Prevention rather than just treatment.

What is intersectoral collaboration in health?

Health is influenced by sectors like education, agriculture, housing, and sanitation.

What does appropriate technology refer to in PHC?

The use of practical, scientifically sound, and affordable methods.

What landmark document redefined health care delivery worldwide?

The Alma-Ata Declaration.

When was the Alma-Ata Declaration held?

In 1978.

Which organizations organized the Alma-Ata Declaration?

The World Health Organization and UNICEF.

What was the main goal of the Alma-Ata Declaration?

Achieve 'Health for All by the Year 2000' through Primary Health Care.

What is a key principle of Primary Health Care regarding accessibility?

Health services should be available to all individuals regardless of socioeconomic status.

What does community participation mean in the context of PHC?

People have the right and duty to participate in planning and implementing their health care.

What is the significance of the Alma-Ata Declaration?

It shifted global focus from hospital-based care to community-based care.

What is the core message of the Alma-Ata Declaration?

Health is a fundamental human right, and governments must ensure the health of their people.

What is the Astana Declaration?

A 2018 renewal and strengthening of the Alma-Ata principles linked to Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

What vision does Ambisyon Natin 2040 represent for the Philippines?

Aiming for a middle-class society where Filipinos enjoy a stable, secure, and comfortable life.

What are the three key aspirations of Ambisyon Natin 2040?

Strong and Healthy Families, Comfortable Life, Secure Future.

What does the term 'multisectoral collaboration' refer to in health?

Collaboration between sectors like education and agriculture to improve health outcomes.

How does the Astana Declaration relate to the Alma-Ata Declaration?

Astana modernizes and strengthens the principles established in Alma-Ata.

What is the relevance of the Alma-Ata Declaration to community health nursing?

It emphasizes community participation and the principle of health for all.

What does 'health promotion and disease prevention' mean in PHC?

Emphasizing preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative care.

What is the role of nurses in community health nursing (CHN)?

To collaborate with local government units (LGUs), NGOs, and community leaders.

What does the term 'social determinants of health' refer to?

Factors like education, income, environment, and governance that influence health.

What is the significance of sustainable development in health programs?

Health programs should be preventive, sustainable, and community-driven.

What does 'Universal Health Care' (UHC) aim to achieve?

Access to quality healthcare for all individuals.

What are the key focus areas of the Astana Declaration?

Strengthening health systems and ensuring accessible, affordable, quality care.

What does 'participatory approaches' mean in community health?

Encouraging community involvement in solving health problems.

What is the vision for health systems by 2040 in the Philippines?

To integrate modern health challenges and support Sustainable Development Goals.

What is the aim of health education programs in community health nursing?

To promote disease prevention and healthy lifestyles.

How does the Alma-Ata Declaration influence modern health initiatives?

It laid the foundation for community health systems worldwide.

What is the significance of the year 2000 in the context of the Alma-Ata Declaration?

It was the target year for achieving 'Health for All.'

What are Regional Development Plans (RDPs)?

Localized versions of the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) that address specific community needs.

What is the main goal of Ambisyon Natin 2040?

To provide a long-term vision for Filipinos to enjoy a 'matatag, maginhawa, at panatag na buhay.'

How does Ambisyon Natin 2040 relate to nursing students?

It guides national policies and programs related to health, education, and social protection.

What role does NEDA play in relation to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

NEDA monitors and coordinates the Philippines' progress toward the United Nations SDGs.

What are some key goals included in the SDGs?

Good health and well-being, no poverty, and quality education.

What is the purpose of the Project Monitoring and Evaluation System (PMES)?

To focus on economic growth, poverty reduction, health, education, and infrastructure over a medium-term framework.

What is the Public Investment Program (PIP)?

It tracks the implementation of government projects to ensure efficiency, transparency, and accountability.

What is the significance of Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in health services?

They encourage private sector participation in hospitals, infrastructure, and health services.

What is the focus of Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Resilience Programs?

To integrate disaster preparedness and climate adaptation into development planning.

What was the Alma-Ata Declaration?

A landmark document in public health that emphasized Primary Health Care (PHC) as key to achieving 'Health for All.'

When and where was the Alma-Ata Declaration held?

In 1978 in Almaty, Kazakhstan, organized by WHO and UNICEF.

What is one key principle of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

Accessibility and equity in health services for all individuals.

What does community participation in health care entail?

People have the right and duty to participate in planning and implementing their health care.

What is emphasized in health promotion and disease prevention?

A focus on prevention rather than just treatment.

What does intersectoral collaboration in health care involve?

Collaboration between sectors like education, agriculture, housing, and sanitation.

What is the significance of the Astana Declaration?

It reaffirmed the principles of the Alma-Ata Declaration and emphasized the importance of PHC.

What are essential elements of Primary Health Care?

Health education, nutrition promotion, safe water and sanitation, maternal and child health care, and immunization.

How does Ambisyon Natin 2040 relate to Universal Health Coverage (UHC)?

It promotes access to quality healthcare aligned with UHC principles.

What are the key aspirations of Ambisyon Natin 2040?

Strong and healthy families, a comfortable life, and a secure future.

How does Ambisyon Natin 2040 influence community health nursing?

It promotes Universal Health Care and strengthens community-based health services.

What is the role of NEDA in socioeconomic planning?

NEDA conducts research and policy analysis to provide evidence-based recommendations for government programs.

What does the term 'matatag, maginhawa, at panatag na buhay' translate to?

A strong, comfortable, and secure life for all Filipinos.

What is the focus of the Philippine Development Plan (PDP)?

Health systems, poverty and inequality, and population and development.

What is the importance of integrating modern health challenges in PHC?

To address issues like non-communicable diseases and an aging population.

What is the significance of community health programs in relation to national vision?

They align with long-term national development goals and promote health equity.

What does Alma-Ata represent in health care?

Foundation of Primary Health Care (PHC) emphasizing community participation and health for all.

What is the significance of Astana in health care?

It is a modern update of Alma-Ata focusing on Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and stronger health systems.

What is Ambisyon Natin 2040?

The Philippines' long-term development vision aiming for a middle-class society with stable, secure, and comfortable lives.

What is the goal of the Philippine Development Plan (PDP)?

To promote health equity, community participation, and preventive health care.

What does the Universal Health Care Act aim to ensure?

Equitable access to quality and affordable healthcare services for every Filipino without financial hardship.

What is the role of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)?

It is the Philippines' central planning agency that coordinates key programs supporting national development.

What are the core values of the nursing practice in relation to Ambisyon Natin 2040?

Matatag (strongly rooted family life), Maginhawa (comfortable life), Panatag (secure future).

What is the focus of Universal Health Care (UHC)?

Health care for all without financial hardship, emphasizing integrated, people-centered services.

What are the key features of the Universal Health Care Act of 2019?

Automatically enrolls all Filipinos in PhilHealth, improves access to health services, and reduces out-of-pocket expenses.

What is the importance of multi-sectoral collaboration in health?

It ensures that government, private sector, and communities work together to address health needs.

What is the purpose of community health assessments?

To identify community health needs and inform health education programs.

What is the role of nurses in community health nursing?

To conduct health assessments, implement education programs, and support maternal and child health.

What does the Public Investment Program (PIP) focus on?

A list of priority government projects that support the implementation of the PDP.

What is the significance of the Investment Coordination Committee (ICC)?

It evaluates and approves large-scale government projects to ensure they are economically viable.

What is the aim of disaster risk reduction and climate resilience programs?

To integrate disaster preparedness and climate adaptation into development planning.

What is the goal of promoting disease prevention and healthy lifestyles?

To engage communities in participatory health planning and improve overall health outcomes.

What does the term 'holistic care' refer to in nursing?

An approach that considers biological, psychological, and social factors in patient care.

What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Global goals aimed at addressing issues like good health, poverty, and quality education.

What does 'community-driven' mean in the context of health programs?

Health initiatives that are developed and implemented with active participation from the community.

What is the significance of health equity in the context of Ambisyon Natin 2040?

It emphasizes that no Filipino should be left behind in accessing healthcare services.

What is the focus of the Universal Health Care (UHC) Act of 2019?

To provide coordinated and continuous care through a referral system.

What does 'preventive health care' entail?

Health care services aimed at preventing diseases rather than treating them.

What is the role of health care provider networks?

To ensure accessibility and continuity of care for patients across various health services.

How does NEDA support the Sustainable Development Goals?

By monitoring and coordinating the country's progress towards achieving the UN SDGs.

What is community organizing?

A process where community members develop the capability to assess health needs and problems.

What is the goal of community organizing?

To motivate, enhance, and seek wider community participation.

What does comprehensive care include?

Doctor visits, hospital care, preventive services, and sometimes medicines.

What is the emphasis of community organizing in primary health care?

To work towards solving their own problems with an internal direction.

What is the first phase of community organizing?

Preparatory phase.

What are the key steps in the preparatory phase?

Selection of the area, community profiling, and entry into the community.

What is involved in community profiling?

Identifying contact persons and gathering demographic characteristics and health-related facilities.

What is the purpose of establishing rapport in the community?

To integrate with the people and build mutual trust.

What is the organizational phase in community organizing?

The phase where social preparation, spotting potential leaders, and core group formation occurs.

What is the importance of spotting and developing potential leaders?

To gain trust and commitment for desired change within the community.

What is the focus of the education and training phase?

Conducting community diagnosis and training of community health workers.

What is the role of nurses in community organizing?

To facilitate and coordinate with institutions and agencies for community health needs.

What does advocacy promote in community health?

Active community participation and empowerment in decision-making.

What is the significance of partnership and collaboration in community health?

It involves stakeholders in the process and helps achieve group goals.

What is the difference between coordination and cooperation?

Coordination requires more involvement and trust, while cooperation involves sharing resources and information.

What is a coalition in the context of community organizing?

A partnership formed by organizations and residents to work together for change.

What is the importance of listening to different opinions in partnership?

To identify points of unity and formulate ground rules for decision-making.

What does the term 'social preparation' refer to in community organizing?

Continuously learning about community conditions to deepen ties.

What is the role of community health workers in mobilization?

To lead activities that address health problems and enhance community confidence.

What is the outcome of effective community organizing?

The community assumes greater responsibility for managing their health care needs.

What is the significance of cultural practices in community entry?

Understanding cultural practices helps in building rapport and trust with community members.

What is the role of local authorities in community organizing?

Recognizing their position is essential for effective integration and support.

What does 'SMART' planning refer to in community organizing?

Setting Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound goals.