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Counseling
Help clients cope with specific life stressors
provide clients with coping skills
Work in universities, mental health centers, rehabilitation centers, or private practices
Clinical
Focus on psychopathology (Study of mental disorders)
Help treat clients with mental disorders
Work in hospitals, clinics, or private practices
Rosenberg self-esteem Scale (SE)
Measures global feelings of self worth: responses on this measure can tell us how individuals currently think and feel about themselves
Test-retest reliability for a 2 week period
Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)
Gives practitioners a snapshot of how contented the test taker is with their life at that point in time
Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)
Developed by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen, in 1988 as a test that measures levels of positive and negative affect a person is currently experiencing
Career Orientation Placement and Evaluation Scale (COPES)
measurement of personal values as they relate to occupational preferences; can help practitioners explore with their clients what occupations might meet their own personal values – a good match likely to lead a more productive and fulfilling career
Work Values inventory
Helps practitioners assess work-related qualities, principles and standards that matter greatly to an individual (good fit in terms of values)
work adjustments
theory that descrives the relationship of the indicidual to his work environment, basis of work values inventory
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale
Leading instrument for supporting the diagnosis of intellectual and developmental disabilities
Looks into socialization, daily living skills communication, and motor skills
Child behavior checklist
Questionnaire that assesses a broad range of emotional and behavioral problems in children
Cognitive Capabilities
An individual’s level of ability is a crucial piece of information in the process of arriving at a diagnosis and treatment plan
Stanford Binet and Wechsler Scales
Most well-researched and psychometrically-sound measures of human ability available.
Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices
A group-administered nonverbal test of general mental ability
Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Ability
An individually-administered test of nonverbal intelligence that allows for opportunities to observe the test-taker for focus, level of motivation and interest, and attitude towards tasks
Personality, Needs, and Motivators
Self-report measures can show how individuals might put their knowledge and skills to use
competency based interview
used to gather information on the personal and professional background of the candidate for hiring, their previous work experience, their future aspirations, their strengths and weaknesses, among many other things
General Mental ability test
often used as initial screeners (gives a sense of the overall cognitive capabilities of an applicant)
group-administered intelligence tests
screeners used for entry level jobs that do not require much expreience or qualifications
individually-administered IQ tests
tests used for jobs that require more specialization and experience, more in-depth assessment may be needed. In these cases
specialized ability tests
If the organization would like to ascertain a candidate’s skill level,for what are commonly known as “hard skills” can be administered
In-basket and In-Tray Exercises
Simulation of a work-related scenario and observe how a candidate performs
Tests Measuring Interest, Values, and Personality to Determine Job Fit
Skills and abilities are important, but most companies want to find who will feel fulfilled and match their organizational values and culture