Sociology: Social Class, SES, and Mobility

Vocabulary flashcards covering core sociological concepts including socioeconomic status (SES), Shapiro's definitions of wealth and income, social class reproduction, and Domhoff's concepts of social mobility, social class persistence, and social networks.

Socioeconomic status (SES)

A measure determined by an individual's income, education level, and occupation.

Limitations of SES

It is an incomplete measure of social class because it excludes wealth, social connections, values, and lifestyle.

Income (Shapiro)

The money a person earns from working or receives through benefits.

Wealth (Shapiro)

The total value of a family's financial resources minus its debts.

Social class reproduction

The process where families pass advantages from one generation to another, facilitated by wealth providing financial security and opportunities such as paying for college or buying a house.

Social mobility (Domhoff)

Moving up or down between social classes.

Social class persistence (Domhoff)

The tendency for children to remain in a social class similar to their parents.

Social networks (Domhoff)

Connections, such as family connections, that can create opportunities and help individuals access greater opportunities.