theory

What does this sign mean

End of 20 mph zone

When may you stop on an urban clearway

To set down and pick up passengers

After using the hard shoulder of a motorway and using the emergency phone, what’s the best place to wait for help?

Well away from the carriageway, not next to the phone

You’re in a built up area at NIGHT and the road is well-lit. Why should you use dipped headlights?

You should still use dipped headlights instead of just sidelights, so you can be easily seen by others

What does “25” mean on this motorway sign?

The number of the next junction.

What does this signal mean?

Trams should stop

⚪ White light shows trams must stop

🟢 Green light shows that trams can go of way is clear

You’re driving along a quiet motorway. Which advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) is most likely to help you?

Lane-departure warning

You’re planning to tow a caravan. What will help the handling of the combination?

A stabiliser fitted to the tow bar

What do the long white lines at the centre of the road indicate

Hazard warning - when the lines become longer than the gaps - look for these especially when planning to turn off or overtake

Which vehicle might have to take a different route at a roundabout?

Long vehicle

You’re going to tow a trailer that’s wider than your car. What must you fit to your car before you start towing it?

Exterior towing mirrors

What does this sign mean?

Lane for heavy and slow vehicles

What hazard do you need to look out for as you drive under the bridge?

Pedestrians walking in the road

What restrictions apply if you’re towing a trailer?

1) You must not use the right-hand lane of a three-lane motorway (unless directed to do so - at roadworks/due to lane closures)

2) Exceed 60mph

What do the white diagonal stripe markings in the middle of the road mean?

You should not enter the area unless it’s necessary and you can see it’s safe

What should you do if you cannot see behind you when you’re reversing?

Get someone to guide you

What does this sign mean?

Two way traffic crosses a one-way road

road markings to remember

What’s the difference between 1 yellow line on the side of the road and 2

1 yellow line - waiting restrictions apply

2 yellow lines - cannot wait at anytime

What are these yellow lines painted across the road?

To make you aware of your speed

Why is it dangerous to leave rear fog lights switched on after the fog has cleared

They may be confused with brake lights

Which colour follows the green signal at a puffin crossing?

Steady amber

steady amber light means you must prepare to stop because a red traffic light is about to follow

What does this curved arrow road marking mean?

Overtaking traffic should move back to the left

Your vehicle breaks down on a motorway and you need to call for help. Why might it be better to use an emergency roadside phone rather than a mobile phone?

If allows easy location by emergency services

You’re travelling along a single-track road. There’s a passing place on your right. What should you do if you see a vehicle coming towards you?

Wait opposite the passing place

What must you do when the amber light is flashing at a pelican crossing?

Give way to pedestrians already on the crossing

You’re on a long motorway journey. What should you do if you start to feel sleepy?

Leave the motorway and stop in a safe place.

When may you overtake another vehicle on their left?

When you’re on a one-way street

Where may you overtake on a one-way street?

On either left or right side

You’re on a 3 lane motorway. Which lane are you in if there are red reflective studs on your left and white ones to your right?

in the left hand lane

Red - between the hard shoulder and the carriageway

White - between lanes

Amber - between the carriageway and central reservation

Green - along slip-road exits and entrances

Bright green/yellow - at roadworks or contraflow system

You have stopped in the emergency area. What must you do before you join the carriageway?

Use the emergency telephone - a lane may have closed

Where would you see a contraflow bus lane?

On a one-way street

You’re parked on the road at night. When must you use parking lights?

When the speed limit exceeds 30 mph

When should tire pressure be checked?

When tyres are cold

What will happen if your car’s wheels are unbalanced?

The steering will vibrate - take your vehicle to a garage/tyre fitter

How would under-inflated tyres affect your vehicle?

The vehicles stopping distance will increase

What should you do to avoid fuel spillage

Ensure fuel cap is securely fastened

What does it mean if your trailer has a Maximum Authorised Mass (MAM) on 3,500kg

Your trailer and load combined cannot weigh more than 3,500kg

Why have “red routes” been introduced in major cities?

To help the traffic flow

stopping, parking, or loading is strictly prohibited to keep traffic moving

What could cause you to crash if the level is allowed to get too low?

Brake-fluid level

What does this sign mean?

Right-hand lane closed ahead

What can be damaged if you turn the steering wheel when the car is not moving?

The tyres - dry steering

What does this motorway sign mean?

Temporary maximum speed 50 mph

What’s the meaning of this traffic sign?

You have priority over vehicles coming towards you

What should you do if your anti-lock braking system (ABS) warning light stays on?

Have the brakes checked immediately - consult vehicle handbook or a garage before driving further. Only drive to a garage if it’s safe to do so.

How should you drive or ride in areas with traffic-calming measures?

At a reduced speed

What’s the legal minimum depth of tread for car tyres.

1.6mm

This depth should be across the central three-quarters of the breadth of the tyre and around the entire circumference.

What part of the car does the law require you keep in good condition?

The seat belts

What does this motorway sign mean?

Change to the lane on your left

When would you increase the pressure in your tyres so that it’s above the normal value?

When carrying a heavy load

If you’re carrying a heavy load, what may you have to adjust along with the air pressure

Headlights - vehicles handbook would tell you

What information would be shown on a triangular road sign?

Road narrows

warning signs - potential hazards

What will happen if you get 6 penalty points on your license in the first 2 years of getting your license.

Retake your theory and practical tests

To give CPR on an adult what’s the correct depth to press down on their chest?

5/6cm

What’s the legal minimum insurance cover you must have to drive on public roads?

Third party only

Some 2 way roads are divided into 3 lanes, why are they particularly dangerous?

Traffic in both directions may be able to use the middle lane to overtake

When will a new car need its first MOT

When it’s 3 years old

You’ve broken down on a 2 way road. You have a warning triangle. At least how far from your vehicle should you place your warning triangle?

45 metres (147 feet)

You’re on a motorway. What does it mean when a Red Cross is displayed

You should not travel in this lane.

When should you use the right hand lane of a three-lane dual carriageway?

When you’re overtaking or turning right

What does it mean if a Red Cross is showing above the hard shoulder and mandatory speed limits above all other limits?

The hard shoulder is for emergency or breakdown use only

What does this sign mean?

Danger ahead

Why should you test your brakes after this hazard

Your brakes will be wet

Where are amber reflective studs found on a motorway?

Between the central reservation and the carriageway

What does these motorway signs mean?

They’re countdown markers to the next exit

Where would you expect to see these markers

On a heavy goods vehicle

What’s the national speed limit for cars and motorcycles on a motorway

70mph

You’re looking to park at night. When may you park on the RIGHT HAND side of the road?

When you’re in a one-way street

What does this signal from a police officer mean to oncoming traffic?

Stop

Your vehicle has stalled in the middle of a level crossing. What should you do if the warning bells start to ring while you’re trying to restart the engine?

Get out the car and clear of the crossing

What’s the reason for the hatched area along the centre of this road?

It separates traffic flowing in opposite directions

Who may use toucan crossings

Cyclists and pedestrians

What should you do if your vehicle pulls to one side when you use the brakes?

Have the brakes checked as soon as possible

You’re waiting at a T-junction. What should you do if a vehicle is coming from the right, with its left indicator flashing

Wait until the vehicle starts turning

At traffic lights, what does it mean when the amber lights shows on its own?

Stop at the stop line

Why should these road markings be kept clear

To allow children to see and be seen when they’re crossing the road

What should you check before you start a journey in foggy conditions?

The windows and lights are clean and clear

Other drivers may sometimes flash their headlights at you. What’s the official meaning of this signal?

They’re warning you of their plasma

Which shape is used for a “give way” sign

Triangle pointing down

What must you have when you apply to renew your vehicle tax?

Valid insurance - as well as MOT test certificate

Why do motorcycles used dipped headlights in daylight

So that the rider can be seen more easily

How can you use your vehicle’s engine to control your speed?

By changing to a lower gear

Which advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) is designed to actively prevent collisions?

Advanced emergency braking system

You want to put a rear-facing baby seat on the front passenger seat. What must you do if the passenger seat is protected by a frontal bag

Deactivate the airbag

What should you do when you park a car facing downhill

Turn the wheel towards the kerb - leave your car in gear/select “park” if in automatic

Why should you slow down as you approach this hazard?

Because of the level crossing

What should you do before driving into a tunnel?

Take off your sunglasses

How is bunching reduced on motorways?

By using variable speed limits

How much can stopping distances increase in icy conditions?

10 times

What does it mean if your vehicle keeps bouncing after you sharply press down and release on the bodywork over a wheel?

The shock absorbers are worn

What does this mean?

Quayside or river bank?

You’re waiting at a level crossing. What must you do if a train passes but the lights keep flashing?

Carry on waiting

What diagram shows a hazard warning line?

This one - lines longer than the gaps

Driving on an icy road. What distance from the car in front should you drive?

10 times the normal distance

What does this sign mean?

Tourist attraction

When will your vehicle use more fuel?

When tyres are under inflated

What does this sign mean?

Waiting restrictions apply

What’s the national speed limit for cars and motorcycles on a dual carriageway?

70mph

What’s a rumble device designed to do?

Alert you to a hazard

You’re performing CPR on a 6 year old. How is it different to applying CPR on an adult?

You may only need 1 hand and press down 4/5cm