Chapter 4 Epithelial Tissue

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10 Terms

1

Epithelial tissue

A type of tissue that forms large sheets of cells covering body surfaces and lining organs.

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2

Simple epithelium

A single layer of cells that can be squamous, cuboidal, or columnar.

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3

Stratified epithelium

Multiple layers of cells, named based on the shape of the most superficial layer.

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4

Pseudostratified epithelium

A type of epithelium appearing stratified but consists of a single layer of irregularly shaped cells.

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5

Goblet cell

A mucous-secreting unicellular gland found among epithelial cells.

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6

Basal lamina

A non-cellular layer that attaches epithelium to underlying connective tissue.

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7

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Epithelial tissue that includes dead cells filled with keratin, providing protection in high-trauma areas.

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8

Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Epithelial tissue that remains moist and is found in areas such as the esophagus and vagina.

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9

Endocrine gland

A type of gland that secretes hormones directly into the blood.

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10

Exocrine gland

A gland that secretes chemicals through ducts to the external environment.

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