21ST AUTHORS

Francisco Balagtas

Known as the 'Prince of Tagalog Poets' and author of the classic epic poem 'Florante at Laura' (1838), which critiques Spanish colonial abuses.

Florante at Laura

A classic epic poem by Francisco Balagtas that focuses on themes of love and social justice.

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

Referred to as 'Dakilang propagandista' and the 'father of Philippine journalism' who founded Diariong Tagalog.

Diariong Tagalog

A newspaper founded by Marcelo H. Del Pilar that advocated for reforms under Spanish rule.

La Solidaridad

A publication edited by Marcelo H. Del Pilar that promoted nationalism and social reform through satire and essays.

Pedro Paterno

Author of 'Nínay' (1907), the first Filipino novel written in Spanish.

Nínay

The first Filipino novel written in Spanish, authored by Pedro Paterno.

Jesus Balmori

A poet laureate known for his romantic poetry and novels, including 'Bancarrota de Almas' and 'Mi Casa de Nipa'.

Fernando Ma. Guerrero Ramirez

Member of the Philippine Assembly and author of poetry collections such as 'Crisàlidas'.

Jose Corazon de Jesus

Known as 'Huseng Batute', he is the 'King of Balagtasan' and a poet of love.

Zoilo Galang

Pioneer of English language writing in the Philippines and author of 'A Child of Sorrow', the first English-language Filipino novel.

Alejandro G. Abadilla

A pioneer of modernist poetry in the Philippines, known for works like 'Ako ang daigdig'.

Jose Garcia Villa

Known as 'Doveglion' and recognized for his 'Comma Poet' style and reversed consonance rhyme scheme.

Edith L. Tiempo

The first female National Artist for Literature in 1999, known for exploring themes of morality and identity in her work.

Nick Joaquin

A prominent writer known for exploring Filipino identity and culture, with notable works like 'The Woman Who Had Two Navels'.

Lope K. Santos

Referred to as the 'Father of the Philippine National Language Grammar' and author of the novel 'Banaag at Sikat'.

Lualhati Bautista

A contemporary writer known for her works focusing on gender, family, and social justice, including 'Dekada '70'.