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Incompressible flow

Cp

Ideal angle of attack
A0 = 0.

Lift per unit span

Induced drag per unit span

Irrotflow

Circulation vs Vorticity
Circ - Total fluid rotation around a close path. How closely it follows set path.
Vorticity - Local tendancy of fluid element to spin.
Circulation

How to differentiate a wing with and without twist
No twist:
Circ(theta,alpha) = (alpha-alpha_L=0)*f(theta)
Twist:
Circ(theta,alpha) = (alpha-alpha_L=0)*f(theta) + g(theta)
Theta can be switched with y.
AOT effective
Alpha_eff = alpha - alpha_i
material/substantial derivative

Aero center deffinition
Cm,x not a function of AOT
Center of Pressure deffinition
Sum of moments about this point = 0
Drag from a wake survey


Steady, inviscid, incompressible, in abssence of body forces
4 types of flows

Stream function

Potential function

Calc 2 stuff

Continuity equation integral

Continuity equation substantial derrivative and differential form


1. Integral form


2. Differential form


3. Substantial derivative form

Airfoil theory
Approx solution of a potential flow that is attached at a high Re. Small values of chamber, thickness and AOT.
Airfoil theory primary definitions

Gamma

Kutta condition

Pressure difference
If delta p = 0, gamma =0

Induced velocity of a straight vortex filament segment AB at point P (Biot-Savart)

Lift slope
