Philippine, Vietnam, Indian Literature

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23 Terms

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Noli Me Tangere by Dr. Jose Rizal, El Filibusterismo by Dr. Jose Rizal, Florante at Laura by Francisco, May day eve by Nick Joaquin, Footnote to youth by José García Villa

Best Author and their works in the Philippines

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Noli Me Tangere by Dr. Jose Rizal 1887 (Novel Fiction)

a novel that was published during the Spanish colonial, period of the Philippines. It explores inequities in law and practice in terms of the treatment by the ruling government and the Spanish Catholic friars of the resident peoples in the late 19th century

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El FIlibusterismo by Dr. Jose Rizal 1891 (Satire)

Also known as its alternative English title The Reign of Greed, is the second novel written by Philippine national hero José Rizal. It is the sequel to Noli Me Tángere and, like the first book, was written in Spanish. It was first published in 1891 as the dark and politically charged sequel to Noli Me Tángere, follows the return of Crisóstomo Ibarra, who now disguises himself as the wealthy character.

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Florante at Laura by Francisco Balagtas 1838 (Fiction Epic Poetry)

a classic Filipino epic poem about love and political betrayal. The story follows the Albanian Duke Florante, who is tied to a forest tree by his rival Count Adolfo, saved by the Persian prince Aladin, Adolfo, saved by the Persian prince Aladin, and eventually reunited with Princess Laura.

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May Day Eve by Nick Joaquin 1947 (Short Story Novel)

is a gothic short story that explores love, superstition, and the destructive nature of pride across generations through its haunting use of magic realism, shifting timelines, and the tragic cycle of resentment between two lovers bound by a fateful mirror ritual.

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Footnote to the Youth by Jose Garcia Villa 1993 (Fiction)

A short story that explores the harsh realities of early marriage and the inescapable, generational cycle of youthful impulsiveness through the story of Dodong, who enthusiastically marries at seventeen only to face years of unrelenting hardship and poverty, a tragic reality that comes full circle when he finds himself powerless to stop his own young son, Blas, from making the exact same life altering mistake.

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The Tale of Kieu by Nguyen Du, Lament of the Soldier’s Wife by Dang, The Sorrow of War: A Novel of North Vietnam by Bao Ninh

Best Author and their Works in Vietnam

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The Tale of Kieu by Nguyen Dua

The poem is considered a cultural treasure in Vietnam, the poem recounts the life, trials and tribulations of the Main Character, a beautiful and talented young woman, who has to sacrifice herself to save her family.

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Lament of the Soldier’s Wife by Dang

Is an 18th-century masterpiece of Vietnamese classical literature originally authored in Classical Chinese, It is regarded as one of the earliest works in Vietnamese literature to center on female interiority, psychological depth, and emotional vulnerability rather than strict moral Ideology, highlighting battle victories, the work vividly captures the devastating impact of war on families and personal lives

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The Sorrow of War: A Novel of North Vietnam by Bao Ninh

formerly titled The Destiny of Love, is a novel which is widely considered a masterpiece of modern world literature and one of the most powerful novels about the Vietnam War the novel offers an intimate, non-heroic, and deeply psychological perspective on war, memory, and trauma.

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Sanskrit, Vedas, Rig Veda, Energetic Religions, Upanishads

The Earliest Writings from Ancient Indian are:

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Sanskrit

The classical language of ancient India, belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family it is consists of literature writings and scriptures. It remains actively used in religious rituals, literary scholarship, chant traditions, and specialized academic settings worldwide.

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Vedas

The oldest sacred scriptures of Hinduism and the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature, originating in ancient India between roughly 1500 and 500 BCE.

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Rig Veda

The oldest religious of the four Vedas and stands as the foundational text of Hindu tradition and the oldest surviving literature in any Indo-European language (composed c. 1500–1200 BCE). It is one of the four sacred canonical Hindu texts known as the Vedas.

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Energetic Religions

India is home to several religions and spiritual traditions known for their highenergy rituals, ecstatic devotion, and vibrant celebrations. Dynamic faiths emphasizing vital spiritual energy, practice, and transformation.

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Upanishads

These are Sanskrit texts of the late Vedic and post-Vedic periods that "document the transition from the archaic ritualism of the Veda into new religious ideas and institutions" and the emergence of the central religious concepts of Hinduism.

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Vedas-Vyasa compiler of vedas, Ramayana-Valmiki, Mahabharata-Krishna-Dwaipayan Vyasa, Shakantula-Kalidasa, Panchantantra-Vishnu Sharma, Gitanjali by Rabindranath Tagore

Best author and their works of Indian Literature

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Vedas-Vyasa compiler of vedas

According to Hindu tradition, Sage Vyasa (also known as Krishna Dvaipāyana Vyāsa or Veda Vyāsa) is revered as the legendary sage who compiled, organized, and structured the vast, single body of ancient Vedic wisdom into the four distinct Vedas we know today.

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Ramayana- Valmiki

traditionally attributed to Valmiki, is a Hindu smriti epic poem from ancient India. It is a story about duty, honor, love, and doing what is right (Dharma).

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Mahabharata-Krishna-Dwaipayan Vyasa

the longest epic story in the world. Written by the sage Vyasa, it is a massive family saga about a war between cousins, tested loyalties, and doing the right thing

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Shakantula-Kalidasa

Shakuntala is one of ancient India’s most famous romantic plays, written in Sanskrit by Kalidasa (often called the "Shakespeare of India"). It is a beautiful story about love, a tragic memory curse, and a magical reunion.

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Panchantantra-Vishnu Sharma

An ancient Indian Aesop’s Fables). Written in Sanskrit by a wise scholar named Vishnu Sharma, it uses fun stories about talking lions, jackals, turtles, and crows to teach practical life wisdom, cleverness, and how to deal with people.

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Gitanjali by Rabindranath Tagore

(which literally translates to "Song Offerings") is a collection of 103 spiritual story. Unlike an epic story with characters and plotlines, Gitanjali is a personal, emotional, and spiritual conversation between the poet and God (whom Tagore views as a loving friend, creator, and master artist).