AP HUG

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27 Terms

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The study of the Earth's surface and the processes that shape it is called __.

Geography

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__ refers to the exact location using coordinates (latitude and longitude).

Absolute Location

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The unique characteristics of a location, including physical and human attributes, are known as __.

Place

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A __ region is defined by a common characteristic, such as climate or political boundaries.

Formal

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__ are visual representations of the Earth's surface.

Maps

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The computer system that captures, stores, analyzes, and displays geographic data is known as __.

Geographic Information System (GIS)

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The flow of people, goods, and ideas between places is known as __.

Movement

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The __ Rate is the total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society.

Crude Birth

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The model that represents how a population changes over time is called the __ Transition Model.

Demographic

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__ migration refers to movement within a country.

Internal

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Push factors are conditions that __ people to leave a place.

encourage

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A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by speakers of different native languages is called a __.

Lingua Franca

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The term __ refers to identity with a group of people who share distinct physical and mental traits based on common heredity and cultural traditions.

Ethnicity

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The __ Theory suggests that whoever controls Eastern Europe controls the heartland and eventually the world.

Heartland

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A state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination is called a __ State.

Multinational

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__ Economy is a system in which production is mainly for personal consumption.

Subsistence

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The transition from hunting and gathering to settled agriculture is known as the __ Agricultural Revolution.

First

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The __ Model describes a model of urban structure in which cities grow outward from a central area in a series of concentric rings.

Concentric Zone

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Population Growth

The increase in a country's population over a period of time.

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Total Fertility Rate (TFR)

The average number of children a woman will have during her childbearing years.

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Life Expectancy

The number of years an individual is expected to live based on current mortality rates.

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Migration

The movement of people from one place to another.

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Net Migration

The number of immigrants exceeding emigrants in a population.

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Vernacular Language

A form of language spoken by common people in a region.

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Nation

A group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or history.

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Nation-State

A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality.

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Compact

A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.