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Financial Accounting For Managers: Long-Term Assets
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Tangible Assets
A physical asset owned by a company subject to wear and tear
Intangible Assets
Non-monetary, non-physical assets that provide long-term economic value to a business.
Value of Property, Plant, and Equipment
The original cost of the asset + All expenditures necessary to get the asset ready for use
Cost of Patents when Purchased
Purchase Price plus legal and Filing Fees
Cost of Patents when developed internally
Legal and Filing Fees only
Capitalize
if payments benefit future periods; long-term
Expense
If payment only benefits the current period; short-term
Accumulated Depreciation
The sum of depreciation at a point in time
Amortization
Allocating the cost of intangible assets to expense; only assets with finite useful life
Methods of Asset Disposal
Sale, Retirement, Exchange
Return on Assets
Net income generated for each dollar invested in assets
Profit Margin
Indicates earnings per dollar of sales
Asset Turnover
Measures the sales per dollar of assets invested