Medicinsk grundkurs - KS1

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Description and Tags

49 Terms

1

a(n)

utan, icke

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2

anemi

blodbrist

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3

anestesi

okänslighet

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4

anestisiologi

läran om bedövningsmetoder

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5

apatogen

icke sjukdomsalstrande

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6

anti-

mot

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7

antibakteriell

motverkar bakterier

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8

antibiotikum

ämne som produceras av vissa organismer som kan skada andra organismer, främst bakterier

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9

bi-

dubbel, två

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10

bifokalglas

dubbelslipade ögonglas

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11

bipolar

tvåpolig

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12

dys-

dålig, rubbad

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13

dysfunktion

rubbad funktion

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14

dyspepsi

matsmältningsrubbning

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15

dystrofi

närings och tillväxtrubbning

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16

-algi

smärta

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17

myalgi

muskelsmärta

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18

neuralgi

nervsmärta

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19

-estesi

känsel

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20

hyperestesi

ökad beröringskänslighet

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21

hypestesi

nedsatt beröringskänslighet

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22

parestesi

abnorma känselförnimmelser

“myrkrypningar”

fantomsmärtor

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23

frontalplan

vertikalt på bredden

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24

sagittalplan

delar kroppen i mitten symmetriskt

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25

transvertalplan

genom magen, horisontellt

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26

kranial

mot huvudet

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27

kaudal

nedåt, mot svansen

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28

posterior/dorsal

mot baksidan, mot ryggen

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29

anterior/ventral

mot framsidan, mot buken

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30

superior

övre

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31

inferior

nedre

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32

dexter

höger

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33

sinister

vänster

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34

proximal

nära kroppens centrum

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35

distal

långt ifrån kroppens centrum

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36

medial

mot kroppens medellinje

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37

lateral

mot sidan

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38

cranium

hjärnskål, skalle

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39

facies

ansikte

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40

collum

hals

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41

thorax

bröstkorg

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42

brachium

överarm

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43

abdomen

bål, buk

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44

antebrachium

underarm

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45

pelvis

bäcken

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46

manus

hand

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47

femur

lårben

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48

crus

underben

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49

pes

fot

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