Week 6- Maslow

Brofenbrenners bioecological theory

this theory emphasizes that various contexts from immediate surroundings to broad cultural influences shape an individuals growth and behvaior

chronosystem

wars, pandemics, personal life transitions, rise of social media

laws and regulation

medicare, medicaid, affordable care act

Maslows hierarchy of needs

human behavior is driven by 5 core categories of needs

these are motivators

life events can move you up or down the pyramid

Maslow belief vs modern view

maslow originally believed basic needs must be met before move up

modern view is multiple levels can be pursued at one time

physiological needs

basic biological needs linked to survival (air water sleep clothing shelter food)

safety needs

personal emotional and financial security order predictability/ stable life health protection from danger job security

love and belonging needs

friendships intimacy romance family love connection acceptance religion community groups teams

esteem needs

seek to feel valued confident respected etc

• dignity achievement mastery

• desire for respect from others to have good reputation status prestige

self actualization

pinnacle of the pyramid- these needs drive you to your full potential to be/ do everything you are capable of doing/ achieving

• achieving goals

• helping others

• contiunous personal skill development

family

a group of people who live together and depends on one another for physical emotional and financial support

nuclear family

traditional family; two parents and their children

extended family

includes aunts uncles and grandparents

blended family

two parents and their unrelated children from previous relationships

single parent family

may be separated divorced widowed or never married

family functions- physical

basic needs, protection

family functions- economic

safety security stability

family functions- reproductive

continuation of family line

family functions-socialization

values norms culture community communication spiritual being productive in society

behavioral/lifestyle risk factors

• diet nutrition

• physical activity

• substance use

• sleep

• stress

psychosocial risk factors

families lacking social support or extended family

Adverse childhood experiences- abuse neglect parental divorce or witnessing domestic violence significantly elevate the risk of future health condition

psychosocial risk factors- caregiver burden

Single parenting, young caregivers, or caring for family members with special needs, chronic illness, or disabilities place high emotional and physical strain on the household

psychosocial risk factors

families dealing trauma

environmental risk factors

• air quality

• toxic exposure

• financial stress and poverty

• health literacy issues

• insects pests rodents

developmental risk factors

Conditions that increase the likelihood of poor cognitive, emotional, or physical outcomes

• socioeconomic hardships

• Caregiver characteristics

• Household environments

• Parenting practices

biological risks

• genetics

• age '

• family history and medical conditions

biological risks- pre existing conditions

hypertension, high cholesterol, or obesity greatly elevate the risk of stroke and cognitive impairments

community factors refer to

The social and physical surroundings of individuals and households that can influence their well-being and experiences.

community factors can be categorized into

social environmental and economic aspects and they all interact to shape the quality of life in community

social support systems and economic resources

income, employment, education and social support networks

poverty lack of job opportunities and inadequate education

environmental factors

the quality of the air water and housing as well as the availability of green spaces and safe transportation all play a crucial role in community health

pollution lack of access to safe housing and inadequate transportation can negatively impact health

community health structure

Access to affordable and quality healthcare services, including primary care and specialized care, is essential for maintaining community health. 

SDOH

Non-medical factors that influence a person's health, including their well-being and quality of life.

SDOH include

things like the places people live, work, learn, and play, as well as their overall environment.

SDOH encompass

broader forces and systems that shape everyday life, such as socioeconomic status, education, and access to resources