Cam 18 Test 2 Pass 3 - An ideal city

Embody /ɪmˈbɑː.di/ = reflect, exemplify, represent, personify [STR: embody + noun; embody the spirit; embody an idea]

hiện thân, thể hiện rõ

Scientific spirit /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪf.ɪk ˈspɪr.ɪt/ = scientific mindset, scientific approach, scientific attitude [STR: scientific spirit; embody the scientific spirit; spirit of science]

tinh thần khoa học

Humanist /ˈhjuː.mə.nɪst/ = humanitarian, human-centered, philanthropic [STR: humanist approach; humanist values; humanist tradition]

nhân văn, chủ nghĩa nhân văn

Fade into insignificance /feɪd ˈɪn.tuː ˌɪn.sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kəns/ = become unimportant, diminish in significance, lose importance [STR: fade into insignificance; fade into the background; become insignificant]

trở nên không quan trọng, lu mờ

Carry down /ˈker.i daʊn/ = pass down, transmit, hand down [STR: carry down + noun; carry down traditions; be carried down]

truyền lại

Mark /mɑːrk/ = highlight, celebrate, commemorate [STR: mark + noun; mark an era; mark the birth of]

đánh dấu

Transition /trænˈzɪʃ.ən/ = shift, change, transformation [STR: transition from A to B; transition period; smooth transition]

sự chuyển đổi

Modernity /mɑːˈdɝː.nə.t̬i/ = modern times, contemporary era, present age [STR: toward modernity; era of modernity; modernity and progress]

tính hiện đại, thời hiện đại

Take place /teɪk pleɪs/ = occur, happen, transpire [STR: take place in + place; take place around + time; take place at + time]

diễn ra

On the cusp of /ɑːn ðə kʌsp əv/ = on the brink of, at the threshold of, on the verge of [STR: on the cusp of + noun; on the cusp of a crisis; on the cusp of change]

Đang ở ngay ngưỡng trước khi điều gì đó xảy ra.

Displacement /dɪsˈpleɪs.mənt/ = leaving, dislocation, eviction, migration [STR: widespread displacement; displacement of people; forced displacement]

sự di dời, sự dịch chuyển

Call for /kɔːl fɔːr/ = demand, require, necessitate [STR: call for + noun; call for solutions; call for action]

đòi hỏi, yêu cầu

Revolutionise /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.aɪz/ = transform, overhaul, innovate [STR: revolutionise + noun; revolutionise the way; revolutionise an industry]

cách mạng hóa

Safeguard /ˈseɪf.ɡɑːrd/ = protect, preserve, ensure the safety of [STR: safeguard humanity; safeguard + noun; safeguard against catastrophe]

bảo vệ, bảo đảm an toàn

Humanity /hjuːˈmæn.ə.t̬i/ = mankind, human race, people [STR: safeguard humanity; benefit humanity; humanity as a whole]

nhân loại

Pestilence /ˈpes.təl.əns/ = plague, epidemic, disease [STR: a pestilence that killed half; pestilence outbreak; deadly pestilence]

dịch bệnh

Planning /ˈplæn.ɪŋ/ = design, development, organization [STR: urban planning; city planning; planning process]

sự quy hoạch

Work on /wɝːk ɑːn/ = engage in, focus on, tackle [STR: work on a project; work on + noun; begin working on]

thực hiện, làm việc trên

Excessive /ɪkˈses.ɪv/ = too much, extravagant, immoderate [STR: excessive costs; excessive amount; excessive use]

quá mức, thái quá

Unfulfilled /ˌʌn.fʊlˈfɪld/ = unrealized, incomplete, unfinished [STR: remain unfulfilled; unfulfilled potential; unfulfilled plan]

chưa được thực hiện

Given that /ˈɡɪv.ən ðæt/ = considering that, because, in light of the fact that [STR: given that + clause; given that unsustainable urban models; given the situation]

xét rằng, với điều kiện là

Unsustainable /ˌʌn.səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ = not eco-friendly, not environmentally friendly, non-renewable [STR: unsustainable urban models; unsustainable practice; unsustainable development]

không bền vững

Urbanism /ˈɝː.bən.ɪ.zəm/ = city planning, urban planning, urban development [STR: birth of urbanism; urbanism as a discipline; modern urbanism]

chủ nghĩa đô thị, quy hoạch đô thị

Discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ = field, subject, area of study [STR: academic discipline; a true discipline; discipline of + field]

ngành, lĩnh vực học thuật

Rigour /ˈrɪɡ.ɚ/ = precision, meticulousness, thoroughness [STR: rigour and method; academic rigour; scientific rigour]

sự chặt chẽ, nghiêm ngặt

Conscious conception /ˈkɑːn.ʃəs kənˈsep.ʃən/ = deliberate design, intentional creation, thoughtful formation [STR: conscious conception of a city; conscious design; conscious effort]

sự hình thành có ý thức

Prominent /ˈprɑː.mə.nənt/ = notable, distinguished, eminent [STR: prominent Renaissance men; prominent figure; prominent role]

nổi bật, lỗi lạc

Push forward /pʊʃ ˈfɔːr.wɚd/ = advance, propel, promote [STR: push forward + noun; push forward projects; push forward an idea]

thúc đẩy, đẩy mạnh

Reconfiguration /ˌriː.kənˌfɪɡ.jəˈreɪ.ʃən/ = redesign, restructuring, reorganization [STR: reconfiguration of the town; reconfiguration of + place; urban reconfiguration]

sự cấu hình lại, tái quy hoạch

Winding street /ˈwaɪn.dɪŋ striːt/ = a path, road, river, etc. that repeatedly turns in different directions [STR: winding streets; narrow winding street; winding road]

phố quanh co

Coordinated /koʊˈɔːr.dən.eɪ.t̬ɪd/ = organized, harmonized, integrated [STR: coordinated vision; coordinated effort; coordinated approach]

được phối hợp, hài hòa

Reconstruct /ˌriː.kənˈstrʌkt/ = reassemble, piece together again, build again [STR: reconstruct + noun; reconstruct thoughts; be reconstructed]

tái dựng, phục dựng

Well-ordered /ˌwelˈɔːr.dɚd/ = well-arranged, well-organized, orderly [STR: well-ordered streets; well-ordered society; well-ordered system]

được sắp xếp gọn gàng

Consistent with /kənˈsɪs.tənt wɪð/ = in line with, in accordance with, in keeping with [STR: consistent with + noun; consistent with Renaissance ideals; be consistent with]

phù hợp với, nhất quán với

Vertical /ˈvɝː.t̬ɪ.kəl/ = upright, perpendicular, straight [STR: vertical staircases; vertical outdoor staircases; vertical structure]

thẳng đứng

Unconventional /ˌʌn.kənˈven.ʃən.əl/ = nontraditional, unorthodox, unusual [STR: unconventional at the time; unconventional idea; unconventional design]

không theo quy ước, độc đáo

Undisturbed /ˌʌn.dɪˈstɝːbd/ = uninterrupted, unbothered, unaffected [STR: walk undisturbed; undisturbed + noun; remain undisturbed]

không bị quấy rầy

Elegant /ˈel.ə.ɡənt/ = stylish, neat, well-dressed [STR: elegant palaces; elegant design; elegant street]

thanh lịch, tao nhã

Originality /əˌrɪdʒ.əˈnæl.ə.t̬i/ = creativity, novelty, inventiveness [STR: true originality; originality of + noun; display originality]

tính độc đáo, sáng tạo

Fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/ = mixture, blending, integration [STR: fusion of architecture and engineering; fusion of A and B; a fusion]

sự kết hợp, hòa quyện

Hydraulic plant /haɪˈdrɑː.lɪk plænt/ = a special machine or structure built to make sure water flows where we want it [STR: extensive hydraulic plants; hydraulic system; hydraulic engineering]

công trình thủy lực

Be supposed to /bi səˈpoʊzd tuː/ = be intended to, be meant to, be designed to [STR: be supposed to + V; be supposed to make it easier; be supposed to happen]

được cho là, có nhiệm vụ

Navigate /ˈnæv.ə.ɡeɪt/ = travel, sail, traverse [STR: navigate inland; navigate a river; navigate + noun]

đi lại, lưu thông

Inland /ˈɪn.lənd/ = situated in the inside of a country rather than on the coast [STR: navigate inland; inland waterway; inland area]

nội địa, trong đất liền

Adjacent /əˈdʒeɪ.sənt/ = neighboring, adjoining, nearby [STR: adjacent houses; adjacent to + noun; adjacent area]

liền kề, lân cận

Contemporary /kənˈtem.pə.rer.i/ = modern, current, present-day [STR: contemporary cities; contemporary society; contemporary design]

đương đại, hiện đại

Conceive /kənˈsiːv/ = imagine, envision, design [STR: technically conceived; conceive an idea; conceive a plan]

hình thành, thiết kế

Subdivision /ˌsʌb.dɪˈvɪʒ.ən/ = dividing/organizing something into different parts [STR: subdivision of the city by function; subdivision of + noun; urban subdivision]

sự phân chia

Well-ventilated /ˌwel ˈven.t̬əl.eɪ.t̬ɪd/ = airy, ventilated, well-aerated [STR: well-ventilated boulevards; well-ventilated space; well-ventilated building]

thoáng khí tốt

Boulevard /ˈbʊl.ə.vɑːrd/ = a wide road in a city, usually with trees on each side or along the centre [STR: well-ventilated boulevards; wide boulevard; tree-lined boulevard]

đại lộ

Walkway /ˈwɔːk.weɪ/ = pathway, footpath, sidewalk [STR: wide walkways; pedestrian walkway; covered walkway]

lối đi bộ

Renovation /ˌren.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ = restoration, refurbishment, revitalization [STR: renovation of Paris; renovation project; urban renovation]

sự cải tạo, đổi mới

Valid /ˈvæl.ɪd/ = reasonable, legitimate, sound, credible [STR: not simply valid; valid idea; valid argument]

có giá trị, hợp lý

Integrated with /ˈɪn.t̬ə.ɡreɪ.t̬ɪd wɪð/ = combined with, incorporated with, merged with [STR: integrated with nature; integrated with + noun; fully integrated]

tích hợp với

Infrastructure /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃɚ/ = facilities, amenities, systems [STR: transport infrastructure; urban infrastructure; infrastructure development]

cơ sở hạ tầng

Sustainable /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ = eco-friendly, environmentally friendly, renewable [STR: sustainable cities; sustainable development; sustainable design]

bền vững

sensibility (n) /ˌsen.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ an understanding of or ability to decide about what is good or valuable, especially in connection with artistic or social activities

sự cảm thụ (trong nghệ thuật, âm nhạc,…)

basin (n) /ˈbeɪ.sən/ the area of land from which streams run into a river, lake, or sea

bể chứa

renovation

sự cải tạo. làm mới

Then, as now

Khi đó cũng như bây giờ