The rest of the Top 300 Drug class and BBW

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155 Terms

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Dorzolamide ophthalmic (Trusport)
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
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Brimonidine ophthalmic (Alphagan P)
Alpha agonist
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Timolol ophthalmic (Betimol, Timoptic)
Beta blocker, nonspecific (b1 + b2)
4
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Latanprost ophthalmic (Xalatan)
Prostaglandin analog
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Pioglitazone (Actos)
Thiazolidinediones (TZDs)

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May cause or worsen CHF
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Metformin + sitagliptin (Janumet)
Biguanide + DPP4-I

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May cause lactic acidosis
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Canagliflozin (Invokana)
SGLT2i

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Increased risk of lower limb amputation
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Insulin glargine (Lantus, Basaglar, Toujeo)
Long acting insulin
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Insulin degludec (Tresiba)
Long acting insulin
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Insulin aspart (NovoLog)
Fast acting insulin
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Dulaglutide (Trulicity)
GLP-1 RA

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Thyroid C-Cell tumor risk
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Glimepiride (Amaryl)
Sulfonylureas
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Insulin lispro (Humalog)
Short acting insulin
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Liraglutide (Victoza)
GLP-1 RA

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CI in patients with certain thyroid or endocrine cancers
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Sitagliptin (Januvia)
DPP4i
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Glipizide (Glucotrol)
Sulfonylurea
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Linagliptin (Tradjenta)
DPP4i
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Insulin detemir (Levemir)
Long acting insulin
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Metformin (Glucophage)
Biguanide

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May cause lactic acidosis
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Acyclovir (Zovirax, Sitavig)
Antiviral, purine nucleoside
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Cefdinir (Omnicef)
3rd gen cephalosporin
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Valacyclovir (Valtrex)
Antiviral
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Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
Disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD)

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Prescriber must be familiar with complete prescribing guidelines before use
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Clindamycin (Cleocin)
Lincosamide

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Risk of severe diarrhea and C. Diff
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Fluconazole (Diflucan)
Triazole antifungal
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Levofloxacin
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic

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May increases risk of tendonitis and tendon ruptures especially in elderly
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Mupirocin (Centany)
Topical antibiotic
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Nitrofurantoin (Furdantin, Macrodantin, Macrobid)
Imidazolidinedione
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Metronidazole (Flagyl)
Nitroimidazole 1st gen

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Carcinogenic in mice - avoid necessary use
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Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Moxatag)
Penicillin antibiotic (beta-lactam)
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Azithromycin (Zithromax)
Macrolide antibiotic
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Doxycycline (Doryx, Monodox, Periostat, Vibramycin)
Tetracycline antibiotic

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Risk of severe diarrhea and C. Diff
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Cephalexin (Keflex)
1st gen cephalosporin
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Amoxicillin + Clavulanate (Augmentin)
Penicillin antibiotic (beta-lactam)
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Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
Antiviral, influenza
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Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic

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May increase risk of tendonitis and tendon ruptures especially in the elderly
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Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra, Sulfatrim)
Sulfonamide antibiotic
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Minocycline (Minocin, Solodyn)
Tetracycline antibiotic
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Ketoconazole (Nizoral, Extina, Xolegel)
Antifungals

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Do not use unless other drugs do not work, severe hepatotoxicity, heart arrhythmias, and severe drug interactions
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Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)
Vitamin B12
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Potassium Chloride (Klor-Con, Micro-K)
Electrolytes
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Vitamin D (ergocalciferol \[D2\], cholecalciferol \[D3\])
Vitamin D
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Ferrous sulfate (Feosol, Fer-in-Sol, Slow FE, Feratab)
Iron supplement
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Folic acid
Vitamin B9
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Albuterol + ipratropium (Combivent Respimat, DuoNeb)
Beta 2 agonist, short acting (SABA) + muscarinic antagonist, short acting (SAMA)
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Budesonide inhaled (Pulmicort Respules/Flexhaler)
Inhaled Corticosteroid
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Levoceterizine (Xyzal)
2nd generation antihistamine
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Albuterol inhaled (Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA, Proair HFA)
Short acting beta-2 agonists (SABA)
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Montelukast (Singulair)
Leukotriene inhibitor

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Serious neuropsych events. Including agitation, aggression, depression, hallucinations, suicidal thoughts, etc.
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Fluticasone inhaled (Flovent Diskus/HFA)
Inhaled corticosteroid
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Cetirizine (Zyrtec)
2nd gen antihistamine
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Budesonide + formoterol inhaled (Symbicort)
Long acting beta-2 agonist (LABA) + corticosteroid
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Fluticasone + salmeterol inhaled (Advair Diskus/HFA, Wixela)
Long acting beta-2 agonist (LABA) + corticosteroid
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Loratadine (Claritin)
2nd gen antihistamine
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Tiotropium inhaled (Spiriva HandiHaler/Respimat)
Long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)
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Benzonatate (Tessalon)
Antitussive, non-narcotic
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Tamsulosin (Flomax)
Alpha-1 receptor antagonist
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Finasteride (Proscar, Propecia)
5-alpha-reductase inhibitor
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Oxybutynin (Ditropan XL)
Antispasmodic, urinary
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Prednisone (Sterapred)
Corticosteroid
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Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Levoxyl, Levothroid)
Thyroid hormone

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Not to be used for weight loss
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Thyroid (Armour thyroid, Nature-Thyroid, Westhroid)
Natural thyroid hormone

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Not to be used for weight loss
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Testosterone topical (Androgel, Androderm, Axiron, Fortesta)
Testosterone hormone

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Children should avoid contact with unwashed or unclothed application sites
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Progesterone (Prometrium, Crinone, Procheive, Endometrin)
Progestion, non-contraceptive

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Do not use in CV disease or dementia. Increased risk of breast cancer
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Norethindrone (Camila, Errin, Jolivette)
Oral contraceptive, progestin only

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Cigarette smoking increases the risk of MI and stroke
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Liothyronine (Cytomel, Triostat)
Thyroid hormone

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Not to be used for weight loss
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Ethinyl estradiol + norethindrone (Junel, Loestrin)
Oral birth control

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Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious CV side effects. Increases with age over 35.
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Estradiol (Estrace)
Estrogen hormone replacement

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May increase the risk of endometrial cancer, stroke, MI, and breast cancer - May increase the risk of dementia in post menopausal women
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Ethinyl estradiol + etonogestrel (NuvaRing)
Intrauterine/vaginal contraceptive

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Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious CV side effects. Increases with age over 35
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Ethinyl estradiol + desogestrel (Apri, Enskyce)
Oral birth control

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Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious CV side effects. Increases with age over 35
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Ethinyl estradiol + norgestimate (Sprintec, Tri-Sprintec)
Oral birth control

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Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious CV side effects. Increases with age over 35
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Ethinyl estradiol + levonorgestrel (Amethyst, Aviane, Falmina)
Oral birth control

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Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious CV side effects. Increases with age over 35
73
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Alendronate (Fosamax)
Bisphosphonate
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Methylprednisolone (Medrol)
Corticosteroid
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Hydrocortisone (Cortef, Cortizone, Hytone, Cortenema, Proctocort)
Corticosteroid
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Prednisolone (Orapred, Pediapred)
Corticosteroid
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Triamcinolone topical (Kenalog)
Topical corticosteroid
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Adalimumab (Humira)
TNF inhibitor

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Increased risk of serious infections. Lymphoma or other malignancies may also occur.
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Methotrexate (Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall)
Antimetabolites, folate analog

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Only for severe disease. Fetal death/birth defects. Impaired drug elimination. Hepatotoxicity. Pulmonary toxicity. Malignant lymphoma. Skin reactions
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Dicyclomine (Bentyl)
Anticholinergic
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Polyethylene glycol (MiraLax, GlycoLax)
Osmotic laxative
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Docusate (Colace \[sodium\], Surfak \[calcium\])
Emollient laxative
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Ondansetron (Zofran)
5HT3 RA
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Promethazine (Phenergan)
1st gen antihistamine

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CI in pts
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Pantoprazole (Protonix)
PPI
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Omeprazole (Prilosec)
PPI
87
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Esomeprazole (Nexium)
PPI
88
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Famotidine (Pepcid)
H2 blocker
89
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Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
NSAID

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May increase risk of CV thrombotic events - May increase risk of fatal GI events
90
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Meloxicam (Mobic)
NSAID

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May increase risk of CV thrombotic events - May increase risk of fatal GI events
91
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Naproxen (Naprosyn, Naprelan)
NSAID

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May increase risk of CV thrombotic events - May increase risk of fatal GI events
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Celecoxib (Celebrex)
COX-2 inhibitor (NSAID)

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May increase risk of CV thrombotic events - May increase risk of fatal GI events
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Diclofenac (Voltaren)
NSAID

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May increase risk of CV thrombotic events - May increase risk of fatal GI events
94
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Ketorolac (Toradol, Sprix)
NSAID

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Oral - up to 5 days of treatment and only after parenteral use

All - May increase risk of CV thrombotic events - May increase risk of fatal GI events
95
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Tramadol (Ultram, ConZip, Qdolo)
Opioid agonist

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High addiction/misuse risk

Opioid analgesic REMS

Life threatening respiratory depression can occur

Concomitant use with BZD
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Morphine sulfate (Kadian, Morphabond, MS Contin)
Opioid agonist

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High abuse potential - May lead to dependency and respiratory depression may occur even at accepted dosing - Adverse CV events and death reported on misuse
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Hydrocodone + APAP (Norco, Lotab)
Opioid combo + non-narcotic

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Avoid doses of APAP >4000mg per day (associated with cases of acute liver failure)
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Oxycodone (OxyContin, Roxicodone, Xtampza ER)
Opioid agonist

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High addiction/misuse risk

Opioid analgesic REMs

Life threatening respiratory depression can occur

Concomitant use with BZD
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Butalbital + APAP (Fioricet, Alizital, Bupap, Phrenilin)
Pain reliever and relaxant combination

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Avoid doses of APAP >4000mg per day (Associated with cases of acute liver failure)
100
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Colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare, Gloperba)
Anti-gout