September 19

main sources of data

censuses, vital statistics, populations registers, sample surveys, historical documents (old censuses)

census

enumeration of entire population at a specific date occurring at regular intervals

countries

censuses vary across ______

privacy

Germany has not had a census since 1987 due to ________ concerns

5

in Canada, the census takes place every ______ years

residents

in the US and Canada, the census is mandatory for all ________ officially living there

fines

if people refuse or lie for the census, there are _______

short form

form of census that is given to 4/5 of the population and asks questions about sex and age

long form

form of census that has about 50 questions and asks questions about work and commuting

sex, gender

in 2019, Canada decided to do a pilot test and asked 2 questions about ________ and ______

transgender

about 0.35% of the population is ________ in Canada

English

there are more transgenders among people who speak _______

older

______ adults had difficulty answering the 2 questions

success, implemented

the 2019 pilot test was a ________ and gender and sex questions were ________ on the 2021 census

world

Canada's census is the 1st in the ________ to have sex and gender questions

younger, downtown

there are more transgenders among ________ cohorts and they tend to live more __________

pre-testing

all questions must go through rigorous ______-______ before being added to the final census

citizenship, refused

on the US 2020 census, there was no ________ question because Trump wanted to add it but the scientific community __________

response

the citizenship question could lower the __________ rate in the US

1901

citizenship in Canada is asked since _________

mid-year, risk

the _____-_________ population is the best estimated of the population at ______

May, vacation

the census is asked in _______ instead of July because of ________ and it would yield different results

de facto

_____ ______ method can be problematic if people are at their cottages

migrant, urban

census have systematic differences because of _______ workers who work in cities but go home on weekends. this increases the _______ population

age heaping

when people round their age even if they aren't supposed to (says 20 years old but in fact is 19 years old and 11 months)