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Why is proper cleaning required for an engine overhaul
Proper measurement
Visual inspections
Testing an engine after overhaul
Can be completed on an aircraft provided: engine cowls are installed; each cylinder is equipped with a temperature sensor; flight prop can be used if engine temperature is carefully monitored
Must have a means of reading oil pressure and temperature
Must have an accurate method of weighing fuel for fuel flow, or measuring fuel flow
Engine overhaul map – identify the correct order of events for the overhaul shop process
1. Receive engine
2. Perform a preliminary inspection
3. Disassemble, clean, & inspect the engine
4. Repair parts and acquire the need material
5. Assemble the engine
6. Package and ship the engine
Engine overhaul map – Receiving process – what is included in the receiving process
Review technical information and history
Pre-screen maintenance and overhaul requirements
Provide an estimate
Provide work scope showing predetermined repair and mods
Create a work order number
Store engine until overhaul begins
Engine overhaul map – Pre-test – what is included in the pre-test
Inspect for damage fins, components and missing items
Record P/N & S/N
If customer has completed the run up and compression test, request a copy
Engine overhaul map – Disassembly, cleaning and inspection – what is included in this process
Remove the cylinders
Split the crankcase
Clean and degrease components
Inspect for corrosion, wear, and damage
Ensure component wear are within limits
Engine overhaul map – Inspection – what is included in the inspection
Unserviceable component are repaired or replaced
Ad’s, SL, & SB’s are complied with
Modifications are incorporated
New seals, rings, gaskets are gathered
Engine overhaul map – Assembly – what is included in the assembly
New components are recorded with P/Ns and location
Original components are installed in their original location
All components are locked and torqued
Engine overhaul map – testing – what is included in the testing
Cylinder and assembly check sheet are reviewed
Engine installed into test unit
Test run completed and engine parameters recorded
Engine overhaul map – Shipping – what is included in shipping
Logbooks and documents are up dated
Engine log – engine overhaul entry, modifications, and/or AD’s are completed
Engine overhaul and inspections forms are completed
Transport Canada Form 1 completed
All fuel & oil drained from the engine
The engine is prepared for long or short term storage
Airframe logbook is completed
Engine storage, which of the following are consider short term storage
15 days
30 days
45 days
60 days
75 days
90 days
Transport Canada Form 1 – Which statements are correct
Box 11, Status/Work – Only the following words can be entered – Overhauled, Repaired, Inspected/tested and Modified
Elementary work – which statements are correct
Includes only the task identified in CARs Standard 625, Appendix A
Is not subject to a maintenance release
Must be record in the appropriate technical logbook
Must be trained and completed the task (at least once), both under the supervision of an AME
Maintenance definitions – includes
The overhaul, repair, and modification of an aeronautical product
The inspection of an aeronautical product
The removal and installation of an aeronautical product
Servicing of an aeronautical product – which statement is correct
Includes cleaning
Includes lubricating
Include replenishing fluids
Re-manufactured – which statements are correct
The component is overhauled to new standards
This is no official meaning for an engine overhaul
Top overhaul – which statements are correct
Includes the removal of cylinders
Includes pistons, valves, seats, cylinders
Cleaning aircraft engine components – which statements are correct
Use manufacturer’s approved cleaning solvents
Decarbonizing can cause galvanic corrosion, if soaked too long
Which method can be used to inspect an aircraft crankcase
Visual
Liquid penetrant
When inspecting gears, what do you look for
Cracks
Chipped or damage teeth
Pitting
Excessive wear
Deep scratches or scoring
When inspecting the crankshaft for internal cracks, which method is the current best method
Magnetic partial
When inspecting the connecting rod, you notice it has an excessive twist. What is the best practice
Replace it with a serviceable unit
When inspecting a piston, when should you discard it
When there is a crack
When the piston pin hole is scored
When the weight difference is not with in the manufacturer’s limits
When inspecting a cylinder, you notice a damaged fin. Which statement is correct
The EMM will provide limits on the damage a fin can have
When inspecting a cylinder, you notice light scoring, pitting, and corrosion. Which statement is correct
Light damage can be corrected by honing the cylinder
Minor damage may be removed when the rings seat
When inspecting the valve mechanism, which statement is correct
Role the push rod on a smooth surface to ensure it is straight
Measure the valve in three locations to determine if they are stretched
Valve can be refaced, if there is enough material
When grinding a valve, there is a limit for the Minimum Margin Thickness
When receiving an engine, you notice the spark plug areas (or the cylinder base) of each cylinder are
painted different colours. Which statements are correct
Continental engines do not have a green or a yellow marking
Lycoming and Pratt & Whitney engine have a green and yellow marking
Two silver strips indicate the cylinder is Nickel-Carbide (Lycoming, Continental and P &W)
The cylinder was chrome plated
Valve seats – which statements are correct
Grinding valve seats, you use three grades of stones
Use a dial gauge to check valve seat run out
Lapping creates a smooth valve seat surface
Crank case – which statements are correct
To measure the crankshaft and camshaft journal clearance you can use inside and outside gauges
The crank case halves are sealed with a silk thread
Logbook – which logbook(s) are blue
Airframe
Journey
Technical records – which statements are correct
A non-AME can transcribe (transfer) technical records from a Journey log to an engine log
Entries can be made in any colour provided it is in a permanent manner
Particulars of any maintenance performed is entered into the logbooks
The entry must include total air time and where applicable the number of operational or landing cycles
Entries into the technical logs must be made as soon as practical after the maintenance, but no later than thirty days
An engine overhaul shop must make an entry into what log book(s) after an overhaul
Engine, In addition fill out Form 1
An AME installing an overhauled engine into an aircraft must make an entry into what log book(s) after the task
Airframe
Journey
Engine
Propeller
Modification and installation
How does good housekeeping ensure efficient use of time
Tools & equipment are returned to their proper location
Tools & equipment are cleaned after use
Tools & equipment that are U/S are reported and tagged
Tools & equipment are maintained and serviced regularly
Shop and flight line safety is important because
Eliminates FOD
Reduces tripping hazards
Ensures there are signs to identify dangerous equipment and conditions
Safety lanes are marked and kept clear
When working on a piston engine
Always assume the magnetos are HOT or live
Always check the magneto switch to ensure it is in the OFF position
Be aware the propeller is an invisible danger
Rotating components (drive shafts, flywheels, rotors, etc.)
Be aware that items may get tangled into these components
Be aware that these components may cause material to be thrown out
Never remove safety guards
Ignition and Magneto safety
One must be aware of the six P’s
The starting vibrator can be operated up to 20 seconds without overheating
The ignition coil can boost magneto volatage from 200 to 30,000 volts
Fuel and Fume – dangers of inhaling gas
Can cause dizziness
Can cause cancer
Can cause damage to the nervous system
Can cause respiratory problems
Can cause rashes, irritations, and/or burns
Misfueling – which statements are correct
Is when the wrong grade or type of fuel is added to the aircraft
May require fuel tank draining
May lead to an engine overhaul and/or replacement
May lead to poor engine performance
Turbine engines can use 100 LL
Tagout or Lockout – which statements are correct
Prevents unexpected energizing of equipment
All ways tagout or tagout the energy source
Some energy source is potential energy