APEL Vocab List 1

metonymy

A term from the Greek meaning “changed label” or “substitute name,” a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that or another closely associated with it.

wit

In modern usage, intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights. This usually uses terse language that makes a pointed statement.

syllogism

a form of deductive reasoning; an extremely subtle, sophisticated, or deceptive argument; a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion

invective

the use of angry or insulting language in satirical writing

euphemism

substitution of a milder or less direct expression for one that is harsh or blunt. For example, using “passed away” for “dead.”

anachronism

Use of historically inaccurate details in a text; for example, depicting a 19^th-century character using a computer.

aphorism

An original concise statement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly held belief.

integrity

 holding firmly to values such as honesty; completeness; moral uprightness

daft

silly, foolish

imprudent

careless; rash; not attentive to consequence

impudent

 rude; disrespectful

prodigal

wasteful; lavish

acclaim

 to express strong approval or praise; hail

denunciation

 a proclamation or expression of strong disapproval made openly or publicly

circumspect

careful, thought through; considerate of all that is pertinent

squalid

dirty or wretched in appearance

compunction

a feeling of remorse for doing something wrong; regret; shame

implausible

 not having the appearance of truth or reason

titillate

to excite or intrigue

precocious

having or showing much more ability or knowledge than is usual at such a young age

satiate

to satisfy an appetite fully

enigma

something or someone puzzling, mysterious, inexplicable, a baffling situation, something obscure

diatribe

a denunciation, a abusive, bitter, or biting speech

conciliatory

eager to make peace

decorum

propriety; whatever is proper

bombastic

 using language in a pompous, showy way; speaking to impress others

archaic

old; from a much earlier time

insatiable

incapable of being satisfied or fulfilled, extremely greedy

raucous

boisterous, harsh sounding, noisy and disorderly

ingratiate

 bring oneself into favor with someone by flattering or trying to please them

condescending

 voluntarily having or showing a feeling of patronizing superiority

rancorous

deeply hateful or spiteful; malicious; sealed resentment

astute

 sharp-minded; very clever; shrewd with regards to one’s own interests

atrophy

 to waste away

loquacious

very talkative; liking to talk; garrulous (can have both positive and negative connotations)

blasphemous

profane; irreverent

lechery

sexual sin; lust