Literary Forms in the Bible

Elements of the Old Testament

Written before the birth of Jesus Christ, contains law, poetry, prayers and wisdom

Elements of the New Testament

Written after the birth of Jesus Christ, focuses on Jesus’ life, teachings, death and resurrection and it explains how Christianity spread

What is literal language?

Means something exactly as it is written. The words have their ordinary meaning.

What is Figurative language?

Uses words or expressions that have a deeper meaning rather than their exact meaning.

What is an example of literal language?

"Jesus walked into the town."

What is an example of figurative language?

"The Lord is my shepherd."

What are myths?

Stories that explain important questions about life, the world and human existence through religious or symbolic storytelling.

What are features of myths?

How the world began, symbolism and figurative language and lessons

What are historical stories?

Stories that describe people, events and experiences from the history of God's people.

What are features of historical stories

Include people, places and events and describes important events from the past

What is law?

Rules and instructions given to guide people on how to live.

What are some examples of law

Do not steal, Do not murder and Honour your father and mother

What are poetry and songs

Writing that uses rhythm, imagery and expressive language to communicate feelings and beliefs.

What are features of poetry and songs

Figurative language, expresses emotions and praises God

What is wisdom

Writing that provides advice and teaches people how to make good decisions and live wisely.

What are gospels?

Accounts of the life, teachings, miracles, death and resurrection of Jesus.

What are features of gospels?

Describes Jesus’ life, miracles and it teaches Christians about Jesus

What are the 4 gospels?

Matthew, Mark, Luke and John

What are letters?

Messages written by early Christian leaders to individuals or groups of Christians.

What are features of letters

Explain Christian beliefs and written to give advice and encouragement

What are prayers?

Words spoken or written to communicate with God.

What are features of prayers?

Asking for forgiveness, saying thanks, showing love and trust in God