MBLEx OUTLINE (copy)

Anatomy

The study of body structures (what it is and where it is).

Physiology

The study of body function (what it does and why it matters).

Homeostasis

The body's ability to maintain internal balance (temperature, pH, fluids, blood sugar).

Somatic Nervous System

The part of the nervous system that controls voluntary movement of skeletal muscles.

Autonomic Nervous System

The part of the nervous system that controls involuntary functions of organs and glands.

Sympathetic Nervous System

The part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for the 'fight or flight' response.

Parasympathetic Nervous System

The part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for 'rest and digest' functions.

Epithelial Tissue

Tissue that covers body surfaces and lines body cavities; functions in protection, absorption, and secretion.

Connective Tissue

Tissue that supports, binds, and protects other tissues; includes bone, cartilage, and blood.

Muscle Tissue

Tissue that contracts to create movement; includes skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle.

Nervous Tissue

Tissue that transmits electrical signals for communication and control.

Blood Pressure

The force exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of blood vessels.

Systolic Pressure

The pressure in the arteries during heart contraction.

Diastolic Pressure

The pressure in the arteries during heart relaxation.

Diaphragm

The primary muscle involved in breathing.

Alveoli

Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.

Hemoglobin

A protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.

Pathology

The study of disease and its effect on bodily function.

Contraindication

A reason to avoid or modify a treatment.

Absolute Contraindication

A condition where treatment should not occur.

Local Contraindication

A condition where treatment to the affected area is modified or avoided.

Systemic Contraindication

A condition that forbids full-body treatment.

Hypertonic

Increased resting muscle tension.

Hypotonic

Decreased resting muscle tension.

Effleurage

A gliding stroke used to warm tissues and support circulation.

Petrissage

A kneading technique to enhance muscle pliability.

Friction

Small, focused movements aimed at resolving adhesions.

Tapotement

A percussion technique used to stimulate circulation.

Vibration

A technique that can be soothing or stimulating depending on speed and pressure.

Gate Control Theory

A theory that explains how non-painful input can inhibit pain perception.

SOAP Documentation

A method of documentation that includes Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan.

Quantitative Data

Measurable data, often numerical.

Qualitative Data

Descriptive data that reflects feelings and experiences.

Informed Consent

The client's permission granted after understanding the procedure.

Therapeutic Relationship

A professional helping relationship focused on the client's health objectives.

HIPAA

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; safeguards privacy of health information.

Symmetric Movement

Balanced body position to reduce strain.

Isometric Contraction

Muscle contraction that produces tension without joint movement.