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A set of vocabulary flashcards covering essential concepts of statistics and data analysis.

Last updated 2:12 AM on 6/4/26
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9 Terms

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Statistics

The science of learning from data.

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Data

Numerical facts used to describe cases.

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Variable

Any characteristic of an individual that can take different values.

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Individual/Cases

The objects described by a set of data, which can be people, animals, or objects.

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Context

The circumstances or details surrounding the data that are needed to understand its meaning.

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Categorical Variable

A variable that places an individual into one of several groups.

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Quantitative Variable

A variable that takes numerical values where arithmetic operations make sense.

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Distribution of a Variable

Describes what values a variable takes and how often these values occur.

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Unit of Measurement

The specific quantity used to measure a variable, necessary for its interpretation.