Untitled

Natural Fibers

Fibers derived from plants and animals, biodegradable and environmentally friendly.

Cotton

The most universal fiber known for high absorbency and comfort, originating around 3000 BC.

Jute

A cheap fiber known as burlap, mainly used for carpet backing, brittle and often woven in a plain weave.

Linen

Durable fiber derived from flax, becoming softer with each wash, and the strongest vegetable fiber.

Wool

Animal protein fiber from sheep, warm and resilient, but can irritate sensitive skin.

Cashmere

Luxurious fiber from goats, soft and warm, yielding only half a pound per goat per year.

Silk

Fiber produced by silkworms, known for its strength and luxurious feel.

Rayon

A manufactured fiber made from regenerated cellulose, soft but loses strength when wet.

Nylon

The first synthetic fabric developed by DuPont in 1939, known for quick-drying properties.

Polyester

The most widely used manmade fiber, resistant to wrinkles but can feel clammy against the skin.

Spandex

Highly elastic fiber introduced in 1959, used in athletic wear but sensitive to chlorine.

Plain Weave

The simplest and most common weave, characterized by a checkerboard pattern.

Twill Weave

Features diagonal lines, providing durability; denim is a popular example.

Satin Weave

Produces a shiny surface by floating yarns, commonly used in luxurious fabrics.

Basket Weave

Variation of plain weave using two or more warp and filling threads for a looser fabric.

Pile Weave

Creates a three-dimensional texture, used in velvet and terry cloth.

Jacquard Weave

Allows for intricate patterns to be woven into the fabric, used in decorative textiles.