Verbes irréguliers

BE

i am/ you are/ he is/ we are —- i was/ you were/ he was/ we were —— been —- être

BEAR

bear—bore—borne—-porter, supporter

beat

beat—beat—beaten—[my heart] battre (a person)

become

become—became—become—-devenir

build

build—built—built—bâtir, constuire

burn

burn—burnt—burnt—brûler

cast

cast—cast—cast—jeter(a net, a spell), couler(some plaster), fondre(metal),donner un rôle à(an actor)

catch

catch(he catches)—caught—caught—attraper(a disease[:une maladie]), entrevoir rapidement(a glimpse)

choose

choose—chose—chosen—choisir

cling

cling—clung—clung—s’accrocher à(to)

come

come—came—come—venir

cost

cost—cost—cost—coûter

cut

cut—cut—cut—couper

deal with

deal with(he deals with)—dealt with—dealt with—s’occuper de(a problem, a person), parler de(the text deals with…)

do

do(he does)—did—done—faire(the housework[:le ménage], a puzzle, an activity, some shopping)

feel

feel—felt—felt—sentir, se sentir, éprouver

fight

fight—fought—fought—se battre, combattre

find

find—found—found—trouver

find out

find out—found out—found out—découvrir(a secret)

get

get—got—got/gotten—avoir, obtenir, aller à, devenir(old, mad)

give

give—gave—given—donner

go

go(he goes)—went—gone—aller

go on

go on(he goes on)—went on—gone on—continuer

grow

grow—grew—grown—pousser, grandir/devenir(old,mad)

have

have(he has)—had—had—avoir

have to+VB

have to+VB(he has to+VB)—had to+VB—had to+VB—être obligé de+VB

hear

hear—heard— heard— entendre

hide

hide— hid— hidden— cacher qqch, se cacher

hold

hold—held—held—tenir

lead

lead— led—led— mener, diriger

leave

leave— left—left— partir, quitter, laisser

let

let— let— let— laisser, permettre, louer(a house)

make

make— made— made— faire( a cake, a fortune), fabriquer

mean

mean— meant— meant— signifier, vouloir dire

put

put— put— put— mettre

read

read— read— read—lire

ring

ring— rang—rung—sonner— téléphoner

run

run— ran— run— courir/diriger(a company, a country)

say

say— said— said— dire

see

see— saw— seen— voir

seek

seek—sought— sought— chercher, rechercher

sell

sell— sold— sold— vendre

send

send— sent— sent— envoyer

set

set— set— set— poser, fixer(a date, a limit), installer, régler( a clock)

show

show—showed—shown—montrer

sink

sink— sank— sunk—couler, sombrer

spell

spell— spelt— spelt— épeler, orthographier

spend

spend— spent—spent— dépenser(money), passer(time)

spin

spin— spun— spun— faire tourner/filer, tisser

strike

strike— struck—struck— frapper un grand coup

swim

swim— swam— swum—nager

take

take— took— taken— prendre(care of[:soin de], some medicine, ..), take somebody to( emmener qlq à)

tell

tell— told— told— raconter, dire

throw

throw— threw— thrown— lancer, jeter

understand

understand — understood — understood— comprendre

wear

wear— wore — worn — porter( some clothes[:des vêtements]), user qqch

weave

weave— wove— woven— tisser( a web/some cloth[: du tissu])

write

write— wrote— written— écrire

begin

begin—began—begun—commencer, débuter

dream

dream—dreamt—dreamt—rêver

eat

eat—ate—eaten—manger

feel blue

feel blue—felt blue—felt blue— avoir le cafard

fly

fly(he flies)—flew—flown—voler, piloter

hit

hit—hit—hit—frapper, atteindre(a target)

learn

learn—learnt—learnt—apprendre

lie

lie—lay—lain—être étendu(e), s’allonger/résider, être

sleep

sleep—slept—slept—dormir

speed

speed—sped—sped—aller à toute vitesse