Topic 2 Lessons 2 & 3 Vocabulary

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms related to ancient civilizations, government, military, and society from Topic 2 Lessons 2 & 3.

Rule of Law

The idea that all people and institutions are subject to and accountable to law.

Ally

An individual or group that cooperates with another for a common purpose.

Govern

To conduct the policy, actions, and affairs of a state or people.

Cultural Trait

An idea or way of doing things that is common in a certain culture.

Abundant

A state of being more than enough; plentiful.

Empire

A group of countries or peoples under a single supreme authority.

Cavalry

Soldiers who fight while riding horses.

Stele

A stone slab or pillar onto which ancient Mesopotamians carved important laws or records.

Standing Army

A military force consisting of full-time, professional soldiers maintained to ensure a kingdom is always ready for war.

Hammurabi’s Code

One of the earliest written sets of laws, known for its "eye for an eye" philosophy.

Tribute

A payment made by conquered city-states as a sign of submission.

Reform

A change introduced to improve and update existing systems and government efficiency.

Elite

The highest-ranking and wealthiest members of society.

Currency

A common medium of exchange used instead of bartering, facilitating trade across long distances.