Vocabulary for Paper 1

alegorya

alegorya

allegory

alusyon

allusion

kontrabida

antagonist

arketipo

archetype

pag-uugali

attitude

may-akda

author

sentro

center

tauhan

character

karakterisasyon

characterization

kasukdulan

climax

wikang kolokyal

colloquial language

pagwawakas

conclusion

konotasyon

connotation

kritisismo

criticism

tunggalian

conflict

denotasyon

dennotation

katapusan

denouement -- the final resolution of the intricacies of a plot, as of a drama or novel

diyalogo

dialogue

diksiyon

diction

diskurso

discourse

damdamin

emotion

sanaysay

essay

paglalahad

exposition -- a comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory

kathang-isip

fiction

tayutay

figures of speech

unang panauhang pananaw

first person POV

malayang taludturan

free verse

genre

genre

pagmamalabis

hyperbole

ideolohiya

ideology

idyoma

idiom

imahen

image

parikala

irony

taludtod

line

panitikian

literature

laylayan

margin

kahulugan

meaning

pagwawangis

metaphor

damdamin

mood

alam

moral

motif

motif

naratibo

narrative

pananaw ng nakasasaksi sa lahat ng pangyayari

ominiscient POV

panggagagad

parody

bahagi

extract

persona

persona

pagsasatao

personification

dula

play

banghay

plot

patula

poetry

tula

poem

panauhan

POV

prosa

prose

bida

protangonist

mambabasa

reader

realistiko

realistic

retorika

rhetoric

saglit na kasiglahan

rising action

tagpuan

setting

maikling kwento

short story

pagtutulad

simile

saknong

stanza

isteryutipo

stereotype

kuwento

story

estruktura

structure

simbolismo

symbol

kasingkahulugan

synonym

teksto

text

tema

theme

tesis

thesis

tono

tone

tradisyonal

traditional

wikang vernacular

vernacular language -- language or dialect that is spoken by people who are inhabiting a particular country or region.

gusto kong talakayin ang

I would like to discuss

tatalakayin ko ang

I will discuss

bilang pagwawakas

in conclusion

bigyang-diin

emphasize

eksaherasyon

hyperbole

pagkakatugma

juxtaposition

aparatong/kasangkapang pampanitikan

literary device

pag-iiba

shift

pagpapahiwatig

convey

binibiyang-diin

highlight

malupid

merciless

mapagkawangga

benevolent -- well meaning and kindly; charitable

ipinapahiwatig

foreshadowing

implikasyong panlipunan

social implication

akusasyon

accusing

makapangyarihan

authoritative

natatakot

fearful

mapanimdim

reflective

naawa

sympathetic

naiinis

scornful

umaasa

hopeful

mahabagin

compassionate

malungkot

sad

mapanukso

mocking

nabigo

disappointed

madamdamin

passionate

pag-unawa

understanding