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rheumatic fever (following strep) that allows autoantiboies to invade heat valves, joints, kidney
disease processes that can cause valv malfunction
stenosis & incompetence
categories of valvular problems
stenosis
narrowing/stiffening of valves
incompetence
floppiness, also called prolapse and insufficiency
stenosis
adversely affects full opening, constricting valve orifice so blood CANT flow easily through it generating a MURMUR
murmur
rumbling sound caused by turbulence of stenosis
incompetent valve
adversely affects FULL CLOSING
incompetent valve
results in regurgitation of blood back into chamber it came from, can also cause turbulence/murmur