unit 5 variables

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11 Terms

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P

Linear momentum [kg*m/s]

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Delta P

Linear impulse: change in linear momentum [kg*m/s]

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J

Linear impulse: an external force applied for a time interval [N*s]

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Delta T

time interval an external force is applied to change a system’s momentum [s]

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Xcm

position of the center of mass: the weighted-average location of the parts of the system [m]

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vcm

velocity of the center of mass: the weighted-average of the entire system’s motion [m/s]

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Net Force p

Total momentum of a system; only changed by external force [kg*m/s]

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Net Momentum; the net momentum of a system is the sum of each objects momentum

Ep=m1v1+m2v2+…

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Net Momentum: the net momentum of a system is directly related to the velocity of the center of mass

Ep=mtot * vcm

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Impulse(cause): an external force applied for a time interval

J=F delta t= Area of Fvt

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Impulse(effect): the impulse on a system is equal to the change in a system’s momentum

J=delta p

J=mvf-mvo