Sangam chapter

Sangham literature

Ancient Tamil literature considered a key source of South Indian history.

Dravidian languages

A group of languages spoken primarily in South India, including Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, and Telugu.

Chola Dynasty

An ancient ruling dynasty in South India known for its contributions to art, architecture, and literature.

Vakataka Dynasty

A dynasty that rose to power after the decline of the Satavahanas, known for its cultural contributions.

Rashtrakuta Dynasty

A ruling dynasty that spread from Vindhyan Ranges to Kanyakumari, known for the famous Kailasa temple.

Pallava Dynasty

Rulers of South India during the 6th to 9th centuries, known for the architectural marvels at Mahabalipuram.

Yadava Dynasty

An important medieval dynasty in Maharashtra, notable for its cultural advancements and political struggles.

Administrative system

The organizational structure of governance in South Indian kingdoms, involving various officials and councils.

Guilds (Shreni)

Merchant organizations that played a significant role in trade regulation and economic activities in South India.

Kailasa temple

A UNESCO World Heritage site, the famous rock-cut temple built during the Rashtrakuta dynasty.

Pulakeshi II

A prominent king of the Chalukya dynasty known for his victorious military campaigns and expansion of the empire.

Karikala

The first Chola king mentioned in Sangham literature, known for unifying small kingdoms and establishing Tamil dominance.

Coins of South India

Currency used in South Indian dynasties, often inscribed with symbols and images that reflect their rulers.

Ajanta Caves

Famous rock-cut caves in India known for their intricate sculpture and paintings, created during the Vakataka period.

Brahui language

A language spoken in Baluchistan, part of the Dravidian language family.

Urbanization in South India

The growth and development of cities in South India due to trade and economic prosperity during historical periods.

Gonds

A tribal dynasty in Maharashtra known for their rebellion against the Naga dynasty and significant historical figures like Queen Durgavati.