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The work zone starts at the first advance warning sign; therefore, where should the flagger stand when directing traffic in a TTC zone?
On the shoulder adjacent to traffic being controlled
How many orange and black TTC signs should there be in each direction on a 2-way, 2-lane rural roadway?
three
What should the sign spacing be on a two-lane, two-way rural highway?
500 ft.
How many feet apart should the advanced warning signs be on a high speed urban roadway?
350 ft
For additional emphasis on a high speed urban roadway, signs may be posted: _________
on the left hand side of the highway
Taper length refers to:
The distance required to safely route traffic from one lane to another
taper length is based on:
speed and width of lane closed
in a taper, the maximum distance between channelizing devices should be:
equal in feet to the speed limit
on a barricade, if the stripes start at the upper right side and angle down to the lower left side: ________
traffic should pass to the left
at night and/or on high speed roads greater than 45 mph, cones shall be: __________
at least 28" tall and retroreflectorized with at least two white bands and two orange bands
one a rural two-lane road, where would you place the flagger in respect to the beginning of the taper for a closed lane?
at the beginning of the taper
What are some factors that should be considered in formulating a TTC plan?
1) Type of work to be done
2) traffic volume
3) traffic speed
4) school bus routes
the rerouting of traffic onto a temporary bypass road is known as a: __________
diversion
pavement markings no longer needed should be:
removed by grinding
a TTC zone should be checked:
routinely
in the MUTCD a mandatory condition is a:
Standard Statement
in the mutcd an option is:
a statement of a permissive condition
A TTC plan is a:
temporary traffic control plan
A TTC plan should include:
typical application drawings
The MUTCD states that individuals responsible for the implementation of TTC measures should:
be trained and/or certified
TTC principles and procedures should include:
1) traffic safety, movement, and guidance
2) TTC zone inspection
3) TTC zone maintenance
work zones should be inspected:
during both day and night
a recommended practice in the MUTCD is a _______
guidance statement
a permissive condition in the MUTCD is an ________
option statement
a _____ in legal terminology is *Civil Wrong* other than a beach of contract for which a court will provide a remedy
tort
*Liability* for a tort means the ____________ to pay monetary damages to the person injured or damaged
legal obligation
Negligence can be defined as:
1) the failure to do something that reasonable person would ordinarily do
2) the doing of something that an ordinary person would not ordinarily do
3) the failure to use ordinary care
the obligation for a person to conform to a certain standard of conduct is the definition of:
duty
the MUTCD is an example of:
accepted standards and guidelines
a red light is out. It is reported by the police to the traffic engineering dept. This is an example of:
notice
a red light is out. It is reported by the police to the traffic engineering dept. within a reasonable time. An accident occurs. This is an example of:
notice and poor response time
Emergency maintenance records should include:
1) who made the complaint
2) time received
3) time dispatched
4) time of arrival
5) time repair was completed
6) what trouble (if any) was found
7) what repairs were made
8) materials used
Public relations and public information should include: signing, advertising, mailings, awareness campaign, a website, and:
1) nature of work
2) time and duration of work
3) effects on traffic
4) alt routes
5) name of PR person
6) any scheduled press conference
Flashing sequential arrow boards shall be capable of a minimum of ________ dimming for night operations
50%
The five requirements for a traffic control device
1) fulfill a need
2) command attention
3) convey a clear meaning/message
4) command respect from road users
5) give adequate time for proper response
What are the three classes of traffic signs?
1) Regulatory
2) Warning
3) Guide
Before regulatory signs are removed or superseded by a temporary regulatory sign, ______ , must be obtained from the governing jurisdiction
permission/authorization
what colors are assigned exclusively to TTC warning and guide signs?
black and orange
what colors are used on a 'road closed' sign?
black and white
"Road work next X Miles" signs are used for any construction area longer than ______ miles
2
a high level warning device (flag tree) shall consist of ____ flags and shall maintain a height of _____ to the lowest point of the flag material
2, 8'
in rural areas, post mounted signs should be place _____ to _____ feet from the edge of the roadway to the leading edge of the sign
6, 12
in business, commercial, or residential areas, signs can be place a minimum of _____ feet from the edge of roadway
2
the absolute minimum height of a ground mounted signs in business, commercial, or residential area is:
1 ft
when mounting a secondary sign below a post-mounted roadside signs in business, commercial, or residential areas is ________
1 ft
The general rule for sign spacing is ____ to _____ times the speed for business, commercial, or residential areas and ____ to _____ times the speed for rural areas
4, 8 ----- 8, 12
the min height for traffic cones in low-speed, low volume areas is:
18"
the min height for traffic cones in high-speed areas is:
28"
for night operations, traffic cones shall be a min of _____ in height and have _________
28", retroreflectorization
______ are more stable than cones, but harder to transport
drum-barrels
standard colors for barricades
orange and white
Type I and type II barricades should always be a min of _________ in height and have a rail min rail length of ________
36", 24"
Type III barricades should be a min of _______ high and have a min rail length of _________
5', 4'
when used for nighttime operations, tubular markers shall be _______ high and have ______
28", retroreflectization
Plastic drums/barrels shall be a min of _______ high and ________ in diameter. Each drum shall have a min of two white and two orange stripes.
36", 18"
colors of SMV symbol
orange and red
Type A arrow board use
Low speed, urban
Type B arrow board use
Intermediate speed, mobile
Type C arrow board use
high speed
Type D arrow board use
moving, when mounted
The min legibility distance of type A, B, and C arrow displays
1/2, 3/4, and 1 mile respectively
signs should always be _______ or ________ when the message doesn't apply
covered, removed
all warning signs used at night shall be fully _________ or _______
illuminated, retroreflectorized
Application of low-intensity flashing yellow lights
nighttime only
application of high-intensity flashing yellow lights
24 hr operation
application of steady burning yellow lights and 360-degree steady-burning yellow lights
outline open lane
Warning lights shall have a min mounting height of _____ to the bottom of the lens
30"
most common channelizing device for daytime use
cones
truck-mounted _________ are used to absorb the impact of errant vehicles.
attenuators
the two types of stationary attenuators are _____ and _____
redirective, non-redirective
The 5 abilities flaggers should posses
1) receive + communicate instructions
2) move quickly
3) give clear guidance
4) understand safe traffic practices
5) be able to recognize danger in time to avoid injury
flaggers most important responsibility
safety
flaggers shall always wear a ______ vest or jacket
fluorescent orange or green
for night flagging, all clothing and equipment should be ________
retroreflective
a flagger never stands:
on the open roadway
________ is the min size of slow/stop paddle wide with letters at least ________ high
18", 6"
the standard red flag used for (emergency) flagging is at least _____ square and fastened to a ______" staff
24", 36"
the nighttime flagging station should be:
illuminated
flaggers should:
1) never stand on the open roadway
2) always face on-coming traffic
3) not mingle with the workers
4) not block or be blocked by signs
you should not begin a flagging operation until the _____ sign has been placed
flagger ahead
if a driver refuses to obey your signal, what should you do?
1) get out of the way
2) warn workers
3) get their license plate number
on a roadway posted at 40 mph, how far in advance of the work space should the flagger station be?
305'
Where is the flagging station when only one flagger is used for two directions of traffic?
opposite the work area
When two or more flaggers are used, on flagger should be:
Responsible/ the lead flagger
When a flagger is used, the max taper length in a 1-lane, 2-way taper is _____
100'
When two flaggers are used and there are sight obstructions, what may be used?
1) flag-carrying vehicle
2) walkie-talkie
3) official car
4) pilot car
in emergency situations, which of the following can be used until traffic control devices arrive?
1) emergency vehicle flashers
2) flash lights
3) flares
All flaggers must use the same three standard signals
1) stop
2) slow
3) proceed
the recommended longitudinal buffer space for a 50 mph roadway is:
425'
In the _______ area, drivers are informed of what to expect
advance warning
he redirection of the drivers normal path occurs at the beginning of the __________ area
transition
the area of the roadway where work takes place is called the ____________ area
activity
the area that is used to return traffic to the normal path is the ______ area
termination
__________ space separates *approaching* traffic from the work space
Longitudinal buffer
A __________ space separates the traffic space from the work space or potentially hazardous area
Lateral buffer
the two major factors to calculate taper lengths for cones are _______ and _______
speed limit, width of offset
The taper length formula for speeds of 45 mph or greater is:
L=ws
As a general rule, the maximum spacing in feet between traffic control devices in a taper is equal to:
the Speed Limit (mph)
a movement of traffic onto a temporary roadway around the work area
diversion
traffic control through a long work area may be coordinate by ______ or _______ methods
pilot car, flag transfer