Strong Acids & Bases

HCl

Hydrochloric Acid

Hydrobromic Acid

HBr

Hydroiodic acid

HI

Nitric Acid

HNO3

Chloric Acid

HClO3

HClO4

Perchloric acid

Sulfuric Acid

H2SO4

Strong ______ contains H

acids

Strong _______ contain OH

bases

Lithium hydroxide

LiOH

Sodium hydroxide

NaOH

Potassium hydroxide

KOH

Ca(OH)2

Calcium hydroxide

Barium hydroxide

Ba(OH)2

Sr(OH)2

Strontium hydroxide

hydroxide

Base names end in ___________.

Elements/compounds paired with hydrogen in strong acids

Cl, Br, I, NO3, ClO3, ClO4, SO4

only strong acids with H2

SO4

Elements paired with (OH)2 in strong bases

Ca, Ba, Sr

Bases paired with OH

Li, Na, K

the three chlorate ions paired with H for acids

Cl, ClO3, ClO4

H____ is nitric acid

NO3

weak electrolytes are

weak acids and weak bases

strong electrolytes are ________

ionic compounds, strong acids, strong bases

electrolyes are _______

conductive

strong electrolytes _______

ionize completely in water

weak acids include

HF, H2SO3, (-COOH)

weak bases include

NH3+, amines (N is involved)

amines can be recognized by

an R group bonded to N

Arrhenius acids _________ concentration in water

increase H+

Arrhenius bases _______ concentration in water

increase OH-

Bronsted-Lowry acids _________

donate H+

Bronsted-Lowry bases _________

accept H+