Wheelock's Latin Ch. 1-8 (For Exam 1) STOPPED AT CH 6

me

me, myself

quid

what

nihil

n. nothing

non

not

saepe

often

si

if

amo, amare, amavi, amatum

to love, like

amabo te

please

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum

to think, ponder, consider, plan

debeo, debere, debui, debitum

to owe; ought, must, should

do, dare, dedi, datum

to give; offer

erro, errare, erravi, erratum

to wander; err, go astray

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum

to praise

moneo, monere, monui, monitum

to remind; advise, warn

salveo, salvere

to be well, to be in good health

salve, salvete

hello, greetings!

servo, servare, servavi, servatum

to preserve, save, keep, guard

conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum

stronger form of servo- preserve, conserve, maintain

terreo, terrere, terrui, territum

to frighten, terrify

valeo, valere, valui, valiturum

to be strong, have power; be well

video, videre, vidi, visum

to see; observe, understand

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum

to call, summon

-a

1st Declension Singular Nominative (Feminine)

-ae

1st Declension Singular Genitive (Feminine)

-ae

1st Declension Singular Dative (Feminine)

-am

1st Declension Singular Accusative (Feminine)

-ā

1st Declension Singular Ablative (Feminine)

-a

1st Declension Singular Vocative (Feminine)

-ae

1st Declension Plural Nominative (Feminine)

-arum

1st Declension Plural Genitive (Feminine)

-is

1st Declension Plural Dative (Feminine)

-as

1st Declension Plural Accusative (Feminine)

-is

1st Declension Plural Ablative (Feminine)

-ae

1st Declension Plural Vocative (Feminine)

fama, famae

f. rumor, report; fame, reputation

forma, formae

f. form, shape; beauty

fortuna, fortunae

f. fortune, luck

ira, irae

f. ire, anger

nauta, nautae

sailor (m.)

patria, patriae

f. fatherland, native land, country

pecunia, pecuniae

f. money

philosophia, philosophiae

f. philosophy

poena, poenae

poet (m.)

porta, portae

f. gate, entrance

puella, puellae

f. girl

rosa, rosae

f. rose

sententia, sententiae

f. feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence

vita, vitae

f. life

antiquus, antiqua, antiquum

ancient, old-time

magnus, magna, magnum

large, great

meus, mea, meum

my

multus, multa, multum

much, many

tuus, tua, tuum

your

et

and

sed

but

o

oh, o!

sine

without

est

is

-us (or -er)

2st Declension Singular Nominative (Masculine)

-i

2st Declension Singular Genitive (Masculine)

-o

2st Declension Singular Dative (Masculine)

-um

2st Declension Singular Accusative (Masculine)

-o

2st Declension Singular Ablative (Masculine)

-i

2st Declension Plural Nominative (Masculine)

-orum

2st Declension Plural Genitive (Masculine)

-is

2st Declension Plural Dative (Masculine)

-os

2st Declension Plural Accusative (Masculine)

-is

2st Declension Plural Ablative (Masculine)

-i

2st Declension Plural Vocative (Masculine)

Nominative

If a noun is the subject, you’d want to use the ___ case.

Genitive

If a noun is possessive or you’re saying “of” a noun, you’d want to use the ___ case.

Dative

If you’re saying “to” a noun or “for” a noun, you’d use the ___ case.

Accusative

If the noun is affected by a verb’s action (is a direct object), you’d want to use the ___ case. (Also used with some prepositions)

Ablative

The ___ case is used with prepositions, especially with “from”, “with”, “by”, and “in”.

Vocative

The ___ case is used when calling on/to or addressing a noun (i.e. “Oh gate!”)

ager, agri

m. field, farm

agricola, agricolae

m. farmer

amicus, amici

m. friend

amica, amicae

f. friend

femina, feminae

f. woman

filia, filiae

f. daughter (dat. and abl.)

filiabus

f. daughter (plural)

filius, filii

m. son

numerus, numeri

m. number

populus, populi

m. the people, a people, a nation

puer, pueri

m. boy

sapientia, sapientiae

f. wisdom

vir, viri

m. man, hero

avarus, avara, avarum

greedy, avaricious

pauci, paucae, pauca

few, a few

Romanus, Romana, Romanum

Roman

de

preposition- down from, from; concerning about

in

preposition- in, on

hodie

today

semper

always

habeo, habere, habui, habitum

to have, hold, possess; consider, regard

satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum

to satisfy, sate

-um

2st Declension Singular Nominative (Neuter)

-i

2st Declension Singular Genitive (Neuter)

-o

2st Declension Singular Dative (Neuter)