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Hypothetico-Deductive (backwards) Reasoning
Hypothetico-deductive (backwards) reasoning is a method of starting with a hypothesis or possible explanation and working backward to identify evidence that supports or disproves it
Pattern Recognition (forward) Reasoning
Pattern recognition (forward) reasoning is a method of identifying patterns in observations or evidence and using them to develop a possible explanation or conclusion.
Dual Processing Theory
Dual Processing Theory is the idea that the brain uses two types of thinking: fast, automatic thinking (intuition) and slow, deliberate thinking (careful reasoning).
Experienced clinicians primarily draw on forward reasoning
Must draw on hypothetico-deductive reasoning
in unusual or unfamiliar situations
____ _____ identifies the health
condition AND ALSO contributing or resulting
factors; impairments, activity limitations…
diagnostic process
_________ is the lens of PT clinical reasoning
Movement
What is “the problem”?
Why can’t the patient do what they want to do?
What are all the issues that limit their participation?
How do you plan your intervention for this session?
1. Preparation
Manual therapy
Physical agents; estim etc
2. Basic exercise; impairment level: ROM, Strength etc.
3. Functional exercise; activity-oriented exercises/movements
4. Specific task training; gait, bed mobility, sit to
stand, sport specific..
Script Concordance Test
An assessment tool designed to probe whether knowledge of examinees is efficiently organized for clinical actions
Examinees must be faced with an ill-defined
clinical situation and must choose from realistic
options
The response format reflects complex problem-
solving situations
Scoring considers the variability of experts
making decisions
There is no “correct” answer! Clinical experts are polled to determine their decisions
Script Concordance Test
Does not measure recall of facts but _____ of many factors and how these are related and organized
interpretation
Script concordance tests offer one
of the most validated ways to assess _____ _____
clinician reasoning