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Hypotheses of Relative Investment by females and males
Hypothesis #1
males may abandon eggs because his costs were low
Hypothesis #2
probability close to 1 that parental behavior goes to her own genetic brood, no matter how many males are involved
Hypothesis for Infanticide
A) Predation hypothesis
B) Resource competition hypothesis
C) Adoption avoidance hypothesis
D) Sexual selection hypothesis
Density-dependent effect
When population density is high, more unmated males are around, so infanticide happens more; when density is low, fewer unmated males → less infanticide.
Sex allocation theory
Predict parents will invest more in the sex with the higher fitness potential