Spanish exam

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Last updated 3:02 AM on 10/11/26
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27 Terms

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reflexive verbs conjugations and purpose

we use reflexive verbs when describing things we do to ourselves i.e grooming, showering. we know to use reflexive conjugations when we see a “se” at the end of the verb. you put the reflextive in the beginning i.e me cepillo los dientes

yo - me

tu - te

el/ella/usted - se

nosotros - nos

ellos/ellas/ustedes - se

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el presente del indicativo - conjugations

AR - o, as, a, amos, an

ER - o, es, e , emos, en

IR - o, es, e , imos, en

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el presente del indicativo los usos de HABLO

  • i will speak

  • i speak

  • i am speaking

  • i do speak


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el presente del indicativo - “GO” in yo verbs

hago - i do or make (hacer)

pongo - i put (poner)

tengo - i have (tener)

salgo - i go out or leave (salir)

traigo - i bring (traer)

caigo - i fall (caer)

valgo - i am worth (valer)

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el presente del indicativo - irregular spelling in yo

CER/CIR ending have ZCO ending but only in YO forms

GER/GIR endings have JO ending but only in YO forms

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EL IMPERFECTO

USES: PWATER
physical descriptions

weather (background info)

age (tenía)

telling time (era/eran)

emotional descriptions (estar,sentir, or tener)

repeated actions

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EL IMPERFECTO - conjugations

AR - aba , abas, aba, ábamos, aban

ER/IR - ía, ías,ía,íamos,ían

IR - iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban

SER - era,era,era,éramos,eran
ESTAR -estaba, estabas, estaba, estábamos, estaban



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El preterito

USES: SIMBA

Sequences

Interruptions

Main events

Beginnings and ends

Actions completed in the past, typically with a clear beginning and end.


It contrasts with the imperfecto, which describes ongoing or habitual actions.

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preterito conjugations

AR - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
ER/IR - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron

IR/SER - fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron



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preterito car/gar/zar conjugations

only in yo

car - que

gar - gue

zar - ce

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andar - preterito

to walk or stoll through


anduve , anduviste anduvo, anduvimos, anduvieron

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estar

  • to be,
    estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron


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poder

i succeed or failed to manage or to be able to;

pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudieron

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poner

i place or put;
puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron

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saber

i found out


supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supieron

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tener

i had or received;


tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron

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haber

there was

hubo

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querer

i tried to or refused to

quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisieron

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hacer

to do or make; hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron

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venir

i came or did come

vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron

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traducir

to translate; traduje, tradujiste, tradujo, tradujimos, tradujeron

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decir

to say or tell; dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron

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traer

to bring; traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajeron

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conducir

to drive; conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujeron

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producir

to produce; produje, produjiste, produjo, produjimos, produjeron

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palabras claves del preterito

anoche - last night

anteayear - day before yesterday

ayer - yesterday

la semana pasado - last week

el ano - pasado - last year

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REMINDERS

TS NOT ALL TS THATS GON BE ON THE TEST

STUDY DAILY ROUTINE EL NINEZ Y CAMPING VOCAB ON YO OWN!