Osteoporosis and WB Ex

These flashcards cover key concepts related to osteoporosis, its pathology, risk factors, diagnosis, clinical manifestations, and physical therapy interventions.

Osteoporosis

A chronic, progressive disease associated with low bone mass, impaired bone quality, decreased bone strength, and increased risk of fractures.

Primary Osteoporosis

The most common type of osteoporosis, primarily occurring in females after menopause and males later in life.

Secondary Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis associated with medications and conditions such as corticosteroids, immobilization, and certain diseases.

DEXA scan

A dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan used to diagnose osteopenia and osteoporosis by measuring bone mineral density.

T-score

A standard score that compares a patient's bone mineral density to the average peak density of healthy young adults.

Risk Factors for Osteoporosis

Includes age, body build, family history, medication use, gender, ethnicity, inactivity, and lifestyle factors such as tobacco and alcohol use.

Clinical Manifestations of Osteoporosis

Signs of osteoporosis include decreased height, postural changes (kyphosis), back pain, and increased fracture risk.

Vertebral Compression Fractures

Fractures that can lead to decreased quality of life, pain, and increased risk of further fractures.

Bisphosphonates

Medications often used to treat osteoporosis by decreasing bone resorption.

Strength Training

An effective intervention for improving bone mineral density in individuals with osteoporosis.