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Conductor
current flow, low resistance, free electrons
Battery
converts chemical energy into electrical energy
Photon
elementary particle responsible for electromagnetic phenomena; carries e.m. radiation -> LED's emit
Diode
allow current to flow in only one direction
Ionization
to gain or lose electrons
Load
motor, light -> uses electrical energy
Ohm's Law
V=IR -> used to make sure voltage/current levels are ok for a system
Generator
converts mechanical energy to electrical energy
Capacitor
store/release electrical charge
Resistance
limits current
Potentiometer
variable resistor
Electronics
study of the control of electron flow in a circuit
Current
flow of electrons in a wire or other conductor
Circuit
complete pathway for electrons
Insulator
material that blocks the flow of electrons
transistor
an electrical switch
valence electrons
electrons in the outermost shell of an atom
electromotive force
voltage, electrical pressure
potential difference
voltage, electrical pressure
Neg terminal to pos terminal
Electron Flow
pos terminal to neg terminal
Conventional (Hole) flow