Lec 4.2

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Last updated 3:02 PM on 10/3/26
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14 Terms

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What is a functional group?

Specific group of atom + carbon skeleton → particular chemical properties

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7 major functional groups

Hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl, phosphate, methyl

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Hydroxyl

R-OH

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Hydroxyl is commonly found in what type?

Alcohol

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Carbonyl group

-C=O

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Carbonyl - where ketone

within the carbon skeleton, between carbons

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Carbonyl - where aldehyde?

at the end

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Carboxyl group ( carboxylic acid)

-COOH

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Amino group

-NH2

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Properties of amino group

Acts as a base, accepting H+

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Sulfhydryl group

-SH

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Sulfhydryl can form bond?

Disulfide bridges (S-S)

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Phosphate group

-PO4

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Methyl group

-CH3