1860 canada

What significant change occurred in Canada in 1849?

Canada achieved a responsible government, allowing it to create its own laws for east and west Canada.

Who was La Fontaine and what did he believe in?

La Fontaine was an important leader in achieving responsible government and believed in la survivance, the idea that French culture must be preserved.

What was the Act of Union of 1841?

The Act of Union gave Canada East and West the same number of legislative seats, leading to a political deadlock.

What style of government did Canada West want?

Canada West wanted representation by population, meaning legislative seats would be based on population rather than being split evenly.

What was the result of the riots and violence between Canada East and West?

The violence often resulted from passionately argued differences in beliefs regarding government representation and cultural preservation.

What were the voting restrictions in 1860s Canada?

Only men with property could vote, voting was not secret, and gangs could influence voters through threats or bribes.

What event sparked a breaking point in political relations in the 1850s?

Tensions arose with the arrival of Protestant immigrants who conflicted with the Catholic Church's influence on social services, leading to violent outbreaks.

What action did Lord Elgin face after signing a bill that benefited French Canadians?

He was chased by an angry mob that threw eggs at his carriage, later breaking into Parliament and causing damage.

Who were some key figures leading up to confederation in Canada?

Key figures included George Brown, George Etienne Cartier, and John A. Macdonald.

What significant political outcome followed the marriage of George Brown?

Brown lost interest in the political fight, which helped lead Canada out of a political deadlock.

What was the outcome of the Charlottetown Conference regarding Canadian unification?

Macdonald and Cartier tried to convince the maritime provinces to join a new government system, which they were initially excited about.

What did the British North America Act accomplish?

It united Canada East and West, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into the Dominion of Canada on July 1st, 1867, granting the federal government specific powers.

What idea led to fears of US aggression and the push for Canadian confederation?

The fear of US expansion and the belief in manifest destiny motivated Canadians to seek a stronger national unity.

What was the Trent Incident?

A diplomatic incident during the American Civil War where a British ship was seized by a Union warship, leading to tensions between Britain and the United States.

What was the St. Albans Raid and its implications for Canadian-American relations?

Southern supporters conducted a raid in Vermont, stealing money and escaping to Canada, which led to tensions during discussions about the creation of Canada as a country.

Why did PEI initially hesitate to join Confederation?

PEI was concerned about being taxed to pay for railroads that wouldn't benefit them, but they joined in 1873 after assurances of assistance.

What resulted from the Manitoba Rebellion led by Louis Riel?

After a short but bloody rebellion, Manitoba became an official province of Canada in 1870.

What economic motivation did British Columbia have for joining Canada?

British Columbia sought assistance due to economic challenges after the gold rush, leading them to join Canada in 1871.

What was the significance of Saskatchewan's creation in 1905?

It marked the establishment of two new provinces as part of the effort to settle and develop the western territories.

When was Nunavut established and by whom?

Nunavut was created in 1999 and is governed by Aboriginal peoples.