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Tempo Markings (Fastest to Slowest)
Presto-Allegro-Allegretto-Moderato-Andante-Lento-Largo
Allegro
Fast
Moderato
Medium Speed
Andante
Slow Walking Speed
Articulation
Styles of Bowing
Staccato
Short and Stopped Bowing Articulation
Legato
Long and Smooth Bowing Articulation
Détaché Bowing
Separate Bowings
Slur
Two or more different pitches played in one bow stroke
Tie
Two or more same pitches played in one bow stroke
Hooked Bowing
Two or more same pitches played in one bow stroke but stopped in between
Staccato Slur
Two or more different pitches played in one bow stroke but stopped in between
D.C. (Da Capo)
Go back to the beginning
D.S. (Dal Segno)
Go back to the Segno sign
Key Signature
The number of sharps or flats played in a music piece. Also shows what key to play.
Time Signature
The number of beats in each measure
Intonation
Playing the notes in tune
How many 8th notes are equivalent to a whole note?
8
How many 8th notes are equivalent to a dotted quarter note?
3
Which way should you turn the fine tuner when the open string sounds flat?
Clockwise, right
Double Stops
Playing two strings at the same time
Common Time
Same as 4/4 time
C Major (Key Signature, Scale, and Arpeggio)
Key Signature: All Naturals
Scale: C D E F G A B C
Arpeggio: C E G C
G Major (Key Signature, Scale, and Arpeggio)
Key Signature: F#
Scale: G A B C D E F# G
Arpeggio: G B D G
D Major (Key Signature, Scale, and Arpeggio)
Key Signature: F#, C#
Scale: D E F# G A B C# D
Arpeggio: D F# A D
A Major (Key Signature, Scale, and Arpeggio)
Key Signature: G#, F#, C#, G#
Scale: A B C# D E F# G# A
Arpeggio: A C# E A

1st and 2nd Endings

Coda

Segno Sign

Fermata

Accent

Staccato

Natural Sign

Decrescendo

Crescendo

Ritardando

Tie

Slur

Staccato Slur

Hooked Bowing

Sharp Sign

Flat Sign

Accidental Signs