Quranic Arabic Vocabulary and Grammar Review

Comprehensive vocabulary flashcards covering Quranic Arabic particles, pronouns, divine attributes, nouns of superiority, prophets, eschatological terms, body parts, and social concepts, complete with word frequencies and grammatical notes.

ذَلِكَ

That (masculine singular).

هَؤُلَاءِ

These (masculine/feminine plural).

أُولَئِكَ

Those (masculine/feminine plural).

الَّذِي

He who (masculine singular relative pronoun).

الَّتِي

She who (feminine singular relative pronoun); also used for broken plurals meaning 'those who'.

الَّذِينَ

Those who (masculine plural relative pronoun).

كَلَّا

Never, certainly not.

لَنْ

Not (used for future negation).

لَمْ

Not (used for past negation).

بَلَى

Yes, indeed.

غَيْر

Not, other than.

دُونَ

Besides, less than.

فَوْقَ

Above, up.

تَحْتَ

Under.

بَيْنَ أَيْدِي / بَيْنَ يَدَيْ

In front of.

خَلْفَ

Back, after.

مَتَى

When?, the time when.

كَيْفَ

How?

أَنَّى

Wherefrom?, why?

حَيْثُ

Wherever.

ذُو / ذَا / ذِي

Endowed with; owner (masculine singular).

أُولُوا / أُولِي

People of; owners of.

نِعْمَ

What an excellent.

بِئْسَ

What an evil.

بِمَا

With what; because.

عَمَّا

About what.

كَمَا

As, just as.

مِمَّا

Out of what.

إِنَّمَا

Verily; is but.

كُلَّمَا

Whenever.

قَدْ (+ فعل)

Has (when used with past tense / ماضي); surely (when used with present tense / مضارع).

سَوْفَ (+ فعل)

Will (used with verb for distant future).

لَعَلَّ

Perhaps, may be.

لَمَّا

When.

خَبِير

Knowing, ever aware (occurs 45 times).

رَبّ

Lord; Sustainer (occurs 970 times).

رَحْمَن

Compassionate (occurs 57 times).

وَكِيل

One who takes care of a thing for another (occurs 24 times).

أَشَدّ

Most severe (Noun of Superiority / اسم تفضيل, occurs 31 times).

أَعْلَم

Better-knowing, more informed (Noun of Superiority / اسم تفضيل, occurs 49 times).

أَقْرَب

Nearer (Noun of Superiority / اسم تفضيل, occurs 19 times).

أَحْسَن

Better (Noun of Superiority / اسم تفضيل, occurs 36 times).

أَظْلَم

More unjust (Noun of Superiority / اسم تفضيل, occurs 16 times).

عَلِيم

Knower (occurs 162 times).

عَظِيم

Supreme (occurs 107 times).

رَسُول (pl. رُسُل)

Messenger (occurs 332 times).

آيَة (pl. آيَات)

Sign (occurs 382 times).

بَيِّنَة (pl. بَيِّنَات)

Evidence (occurs 71 times).

عِقَاب

Chastisement (as a result of sin; occurs 20 times).

قِيَامَة

Resurrection (occurs 70 times).

الآخِرَة

The Hereafter (occurs 115 times).

جَنَّة (pl. جَنَّات)

Garden (occurs 147 times).

جَهَنَّم

The Hell (occurs 77 times).

حِسَاب

Reckoning (occurs 39 times).

تَقْوَى

Piety; fear; protection (occurs 17 times).

بَاطِل

Falsehood (occurs 26 times).

مَلَك (pl. مَلَائِكَة)

Angel (occurs 88 times).

مِيثَاق

Covenant, treaty (occurs 25 times).

حَسَنَة (pl. حَسَنَات)

Good (deed) (occurs 31 times).

سَيِّئَة (pl. سَيِّئَات)

Evil, bad (occurs 68 times).

سُلْطَان

Authority; warrant (occurs 37 times).

فَضْل

Grace (occurs 84 times).

بَأْس

Punishment; power; adversity (occurs 25 times).

زَوْج (pl. أَزْوَاج)

Wife; husband (occurs 76 times).

امْرَأَة (pl. نِسَاء)

Woman (occurs 83 times).

ذُرِّيَّة

Descendants; children (occurs 32 times).

قَلْب (pl. قُلُوب)

Heart (occurs 132 times).

صَدْر (pl. صُدُور)

Breast (occurs 44 times).

نَفْس (pl. أَنْفُس)

Soul (occurs 293 times).

رُوح

Soul; spirit (occurs 21 times).

دُنْيَا

World (occurs 115 times).

سَبِيل (pl. سُبُل)

Way (occurs 176 times).

صِرَاط

Path (occurs 46 times).

فِتْنَة

Trial; persecution (occurs 34 times).

مَتَاع

Provision; enjoyment (occurs 34 times).

أُمَّة (pl. أُمَم)

Community (occurs 64 times).

عَبْد (pl. عِبَاد)

Slave (occurs 126 times).

عَدُوّ (pl. أَعْدَاء)

Enemy (occurs 44 times).

وَلِيّ (pl. أَوْلِيَاء)

Protecting friend; guardian (occurs 86 times).