Theories of Counseling: Test One

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Chapter 2, 4, 7

Last updated 10:00 PM on 10/6/26
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5 Terms

1
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Therapeutic Goals of Psychoanalytic

  • Make the unconscious conscious 

  • Strengthen the ego so behavior is guided more by reality and less by unconscious impulses


2
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Freud’s Structure of Personality

Id, Ego, Superego

3
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Id

  • Present from birth and largely unconscious

  • Driven by instincts and the pleasure principle

  • Wants immediate gratification and avoidance of pain


4
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Ego

  • The rational part of personality

  • Operates according to the reality principle

  • Mediates between the id, reality, and superego


5
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Superego

  • Represents morals, values, and ideals learned from parents and society

  • Judges behavior as right/wrong and can produce pride or guilt