Language Ideologies

These flashcards cover key concepts related to language ideologies, their impacts on society, and specific examples from the lecture.

Language Ideologies

Systems of belief about language that shape social and political attitudes.

Standard English

A prestigious dialect of English used in formal settings, often viewed as 'correct' or 'proper.'

African American Vernacular English (AAVE)

A dialect of English spoken primarily by African Americans, often unfairly labeled as 'improper'.

Social Hierarchies

Classifications within society that allocate power and privilege based on language and other social factors.

Marginalizing Languages

The process by which certain languages are disadvantaged in comparison to dominant languages.

Privileging English

The elevation of English as a language of power and education, often at the expense of indigenous languages.

Language Purity

The belief in preserving a 'pure' form of a language, leading to debates over informal or modern uses.

Cultural Norms

Shared expectations and rules that guide behavior within a society, often reflected in language use.

Resistance to Dominant Language Ideologies

Efforts and movements aimed at challenging and changing standard language beliefs, especially in African contexts.

Case Study: South Africa

An examination of the tensions between English and indigenous languages in education and societal status.